Kategori arşivi: Mikrotik

MikroTik Back To Home İle Dünyanın Her Yerinden Güvenli Ağ Erişimi

MikroTik’in yeni nesil VPN çözümü “Back To Home”, size RouterOS tabanlı cihazlarınıza anında ve güvenli bir şekilde bağlanma özgürlüğü sağlıyor. İster evde, ister ofiste, ister dünyanın herhangi bir yerinde olun, MikroTik yönlendiricinize sorunsuz ve şifreli bir şekilde erişebilirsiniz.

MikroTik Back To Home Neler Sunar?

  • Herkese Açık IP Olmadan VPN Bağlantısı
  • NAT ve Güvenlik Duvarı Arkasından Sorunsuz Erişim
  • Kullanıcı Dostu Arayüz
  • Gelişmiş Güvenlik Özellikleri
  • Yeniden Tasarlanan Kullanıcı Arayüzü
  • Bulut Tünellerin Paylaşılabilmesi
  • Misafir Tünelleri için Süre Ayarlama
  • Bağlantı İstatistiklerini Görüntüleme
  • Tünelleri Düzenleme ve Silme İmkanı

MikroTik Back To Home İçin Teknik Gereksinimler

  • MikroTik Yönlendiricisi (ARM, ARM64 veya TILE mimarisi)
  • RouterOS 7.12 ve üzeri sürüm

MikroTik Back To Home, size dünyanın her yerinden güvenli, hızlı ve kolay ağ erişimi sunarak iş ve kişisel yaşantınızı kolaylaştırıyor!

MikroTik RouterOS 7.17 Çıktı

Mikrotik bu sürümde kullanıcılara kapsamlı bir yazılım güncellemesi sunmaktadır. Cihaz modu yönetiminde önemli değişiklikler gerçekleştirilmiştir, “Enterprise” modu “Advanced” olarak yeniden adlandırılırken, “Basic” mod gibi yeni seçenekler eklenmiştir. Bazı özelliklerin kısıtlanması, sistemin güvenliğini ve kontrolünü artırmayı amaçlamaktadır.

Ağ ve güvenlik altyapısında ciddi gelişmeler kaydedilmiştir. WebFig arayüzü tamamen yeniden tasarlanmış, firewall, DNS, IPv6 ve routing mekanizmaları optimize edilmiştir. SSH ve SSL/TLS performansında iyileştirmeler yapılırken, VPN protokolleri olan OpenVPN, WireGuard ve IPsec için güncellemeler getirilmiştir.

Kablosuz ağ özellikleri de bu sürümde önemli bir gelişim göstermiştir. WiFi arayüzü geliştirilmiş, multi-passphrase desteği eklenmiş ve istasyon dolaşımı gibi yeni özellikler kullanıcıların hizmetine sunulmuştur. Ayrıca, düzenleyici ülke profilleri güncellenmiştir.

Donanım desteği açısından ARM64 ve x86 platformları için kapsamlı güncellemeler yapılmıştır. SFP, PoE ve disk yönetimi mekanizmaları geliştirilirken, LTE ve modem özellikleri için de önemli iyileştirmeler getirilmiştir.

Performans ve kararlılık, RouterOS 7.17’nin odak noktalarından biridir. Sistem kararlılığını artırmak, bellek ve CPU performansını optimize etmek için çalışmalar yapılmış, çeşitli protokol ve servislerin güvenilirliği yükseltilmiştir. Sonuç olarak, bu sürüm daha güvenli, hızlı ve kullanıcı dostu bir ağ yönetim deneyimi sunmayı hedeflemektedir.

İndirmek için: https://mikrotik.com/download/archive

What's new in 7.17 (2025-Jan-16 10:19):

!) device-mode - after upgrade, mode "enterprise" is renamed to "advanced" and traffic-gen, partition (command "repartition"), routerboard and install-any-version features will be disabled;
!) webfig - redesigned HTML, styling and functionality;
*) 6to4 - fixed issue where 6to4 relay would not forward traffic unless destination address is set;
*) adlist - improved logging;
*) adlist - improved system stability;
*) adlist - optimized import on system with low disk space;
*) api - fixed REST API serialization of binary data;
*) arm64 - fixed for bare-metal servers to be able to access more than 2GB RAM;
*) arm64 - show CPU frequency on bare-metal installations;
*) arm64/x86 - added missing PCI id for mlx4 driver;
*) bonding - hide mlag-id property on non-compatible devices;
*) bridge - add HW offload support for active-backup bonds on 98DXxxxx, 88E6393X, 88E6191X and88E6190 switches;
*) bridge - added interface-list support for VLANs;
*) bridge - added message for inactive port reason;
*) bridge - added priority setting to manually elect primary MLAG peer;
*) bridge - correctly display PPP interfaces in VLAN menu;
*) bridge - disallow duplicate static VLAN entries;
*) bridge - disallow multicast MAC address as admin-mac;
*) bridge - enable faster HW offloading when detect-internet is disabled;
*) bridge - fixed first host table response for SNMP;
*) bridge - fixed incorrect HW offloaded port state in certain cases on MSTI add; 
*) bridge - fixed missing slave flag on port in certain cases;
*) bridge - fixed MVRP registrar and applicant port options;
*) bridge - fixed port monitor with interface-lists;
*) bridge - fixed port move command;
*) bridge - fixed setting bridge MTU to L2MTU value;
*) bridge - fixed VLAN overlap check;
*) bridge - ignore disabled interfaces when calculating bridge L2MTU;
*) bridge - improved port handling;
*) bridge - improved stability;
*) bridge - prioritize MAC selection from Ethernet interfaces when using auto-mac feature;
*) bridge - re-synchronize MLAG system-id when bridge MAC changes;
*) bridge - removed support for master port config conversion (used before version 6.41);
*) bridge - update dynamic MSTI priority value when changing configuration;
*) bth - improved stability on system time change;
*) certificate - do not download CRL if there is not enough free RAM;
*) certificate - do not show not relevant values for certificate template (CLI only);
*) certificate - fixed handling of capsman-cap certificates (introduced in v7.16);
*) certificate - removed unstructured address field support;
*) chr - added Chelsio VF driver for PCIID 5803;
*) chr/arm64 - fixed kernel crypto use without crypto extensions for RPi CM4;
*) cloud - changed ddns-enabled setting from "no" to "auto" (service is enabled when BTH is enabled);
*) cloud - improved DDNS and VPN state stability;
*) console - added :range command;
*) console - added group-by property for print command;
*) console - added json.no-string-conversion to :serialize;
*) console - added lf/crlf options to :convert transform;
*) console - added more argument definitions for mac-protocol property;
*) console - added password property to "/system/ssh-exec" command;
*) console - added to/from=num option for :convert command;
*) console - allow clearing history for a specific user;
*) console - allow setting width to supout.rif output;
*) console - clear history when removing user;
*) console - disallow autocomplete hints for user without read policy;
*) console - execute :return command without error;
*) console - fixed endless loop when closing input prompt;
*) console - fixed missing arguments in wifi menu in certain cases;
*) console - force print paging when output does not fit terminal width;
*) console - improved printing output in some menus;
*) console - improved scripting system stability;
*) console - increased w60g scan-list size to 6;
*) console - print warning in CLI after enabling protected bootloader;
*) console - removed "chain" names from print parameter list and show all print parameters in "/ipv6/firewall/filter" directory;
*) console - show system-id in export for CHR;
*) console - updated copyright notice;
*) container - allow import from .tar.gz file;
*) container - do not log start, end events unless logging is enabled;
*) container - fixed user and group ID range;
*) container - improved "start-on-boot" stability;
*) container - improved container shell;
*) crypto - improve crypto speeds;
*) crypto - use hardware accelerator for GCM cipher in TLS connection on Alpine CPUs;
*) defconf - changed wireless installation from "indoor" to "any";
*) defconf - disable 5GHz secondary channel on RB4011;
*) defconf - do not add default password for CAP mode configuration on older Audience devices without a password;
*) defconf - fixed new port name recognition;
*) detnet - remove dynamic DHCP client creation;
*) device-mode - added "allowed-versions" list which are allowed to be installed without "install-any-version" mode enabled;
*) device-mode - added "basic" mode;
*) device-mode - added routerboard, install-any-version and partitions features;
*) device-mode - allow feature and mode update on x86 via power button and reboot/shutdown from AWS;
*) device-mode - fixed feature and mode update on ARM64 Hetzner;
*) device-mode - fixed feature and mode update via power-reset on MIPSBE devices;
*) device-mode - limit "/tool/ping-speed" and "/tool/flood-ping" under "traffic-gen" feature;
*) device-mode - limit device-mode update maximum allowed attempt count which can be reset only with reboot or button press;
*) device-mode - provide more precise device-mode update action printout;
*) device-mode - show all features and active restrictions with "print" command; 
*) dhcp-relay - added "local-address-as-src-ip" property;
*) dhcp-server - use interface ID for NAS-Port and added interface name to NAS-Port-ID attribute in RADIUS requests;
*) dhcp-server - use single RADIUS accounting session for IPv4 and IPv6 when dual stack is used;
*) dhcpv4-client - correctly handle adding/setting emtpy dhcp-options;
*) dhcpv4-client - fixed crash when releasing disabled DHCP client;
*) dhcpv4-client - respect Renewal-Time (58) and Rebinding-Time (59) options;
*) dhcpv4-server - do not remove options set config when DHCP network is changed;
*) dhcpv4-server - properly detect DHCP server address when underlying interface has multiple IP addresses configured;
*) dhcpv4-server/relay - added additional error messages for DHCP servers and relays;
*) dhcpv4/v6-server - added address-list parameter to which address will be added if the lease is bound;
*) dhcpv6-client - added prefix-address-list parameter;
*) dhcpv6-client - improved system stability when DHCPv6 client is enabled on non-existing interface;
*) dhcpv6-client - log message when response with invalid transaction-id received;
*) dhcpv6-client/server - added support for DHCPv6 reconfigure messages;
*) dhcpv6-server - added IPv6 address delegation support;
*) dhcpv6-server - do not require "prefix-pool" to be specified;
*) dhcpv6-server - fixed DHCPv6 server "address-pool" property showing in command line as "unknown" when real value is "static-only";
*) dhcpv6-server - improved system stability when removing actively used DHCPv6 server;
*) dhcpv6-server - include all existing prefixes (with lifetime 0) in renew reply and new prefix if RADIUS returns different prefix;
*) dhcpv6-server - properly display "static-pool" value in server print output for "prefix-pool" argument; 
*) discovery - added support for LLDP DCBX;
*) discovery - use LLDP description field to populate platform, version and board-name;
*) disk - added "type=file" for file-based block devices, useful for using file as a swap, or when having file-based filesystem images (CLI only);
*) disk - added btrfs filesystems list (CLI only);
*) disk - added mount-read-only and mount-filesystem options to allow read-only mounts and prevent mounting device at all (CLI only);
*) disk - added sshfs client to "/disk" menu (CLI only);
*) disk - added support for SWAP, currently allowed on any block device with "set x swap=yes" when container package is installed (CLI only);
*) disk - allow to configure global and per disk mountpoint template - [slot],[model],[serial],[fw-version],[fs-label],[fs-uuid],[fs] variables supported;
*) disk - auto mount iso and squashfs images;
*) disk - fixed managing and cleaning up mount points;
*) disk - fixed raid role auto selection for up to 64 drives;
*) disk - improve slot naming and improvements for visualizing complex hardware topology;
*) disk - improve test to report zero byte iops;
*) disk - improved system stability;
*) disk - read/show exfat filesystem label;
*) disk - recognize virtual sd* interfaces;
*) disk - remove 32 character slot name limit;
*) disk - save raid superblock and raid bitmap superblock on member devices in 1.2 format/location;
*) disk - show detailed mountpoint users when unable to unmount;
*) disk - show usage as percentage (CLI only);
*) disk - try all NFS versions (4.2,4.1,4.0,3,2) when mounting NFS in that order;
*) disk,nvme - show nvme namespaces if configured more than one on a nvme drive;
*) dns - added option to create named DNS servers that can be used as forward-to servers;
*) dns - do not look up local cache when executing ":resolve" command with specified "server" parameter (introduced in v7.16);
*) dns - DoH whitelist support for adlist using static FWD entries;
*) dns - refactored DNS service internal processes;
*) dns - whitelist support for adlist using static FWD entries;
*) ethernet - improved interface stability for RB4011 devices;
*) ethernet - improved linking after reboot for hAP ax lite devices ("/system routerboard upgrade" required);
*) ethernet - improved stability after reboot for Chateau PRO ax;
*) ethernet - improved system stability for CCR2004-1G-2XS-PCIe device;
*) ethernet - log warning only about excessive broadcast (do not include multicast) and reduced log count;
*) fetch - fixed certificate check when provided hostname is IP address;
*) fetch - fixed large file (over 4GB) fetch in HTTP/HTTPS mode;
*) file - correctly identify mounted disks;
*) file - do not needlessly scan large filesystems, could prevent unmounting;
*) file - improved handling of changes to the file system;
*) file - improved service stability when accessing files list from other system services;
*) file - support files over 4GB size;
*) file - update file size before trying to request content;
*) firewall - added none-dynamic and none-static arguments for IPv6 address-list-timout settings;  
*) firewall - added support for random external port allocation;
*) firewall - added warning log for TCP SYN flood;
*) firewall - fixed "dst-limit" and "limit" mathers when using zero value for burst argument;
*) firewall - improved matching from deeply nested interface-lists;
*) firewall - removed default mangle passthrough=yes configuration from export;
*) ftp - added VRF support;
*) gps - changed default GPS antenna setting for LtAP mini with internal LTE/GPS combo antenna;
*) graphing - fixed graphing rule removal;
*) graphing - fixed queue graph storing on disk;
*) health - added cpu-overtemp-check on ARM, ARM64 devices (CLI only);
*) health - changed PSU state from "no-ac" to "no-input";
*) health - hide settings in CLI if there is nothing to show;
*) health - removed board-temperature on RB5009UPr+S+IN device;
*) igmp-proxy - refactored IGMP querier;
*) ike2 - improved performance by balancing multicore CPU usage for key exchange calculation also for initiator;
*) iot - added additional debug for LoRa logging;
*) iot - added an option to print out LoRa traffic in CLI (not GUI-only option anymore);
*) iot - added new LoRa traffic FCnt packet counter parameter;
*) iot - added support for USB Bluetooth dongles (LE 4.0+) which enables Bluetooth functionality;
*) iot - bluetooth peripheral device menu now displays correct iBeacon major/minor values;
*) iot - fixed duplicate LoRa payloads in the traffic tab;
*) iot - fixed incorrect LoRa joineui filter export behavior;
*) iot - fixed LoRa behavior, where join eui or dev eui could be incorrectly converted during forwarding;
*) iot - improved system stability for LoRa;
*) iot - improvements to LoRa device's stats tab;
*) iot - LoRa LNS improvement;
*) iot - LoRa traffic tab RSSI now shows proper values for ARM architecture;
*) iot - modbus rework which improves Tx Rx switching behavior;
*) iot - mqtt improvement to support large payloads and gracefully discard payloads above size limit;
*) iot - removed crc-disabled and crc-error options from the LoRa forwarding;
*) iot - removed LoRa pause traffic option/setting;
*) iot - removed some LoRa radio related parameters (e.g. RSSI-OFF and Tx-enabled) that were not meant to be changed;
*) ippool - removed maximum "63 bit" prefix length limitation;
*) ipsec - ike2 improved process for policies; 
*) ipv6 - added comment property to "/ipv6/nd/prefix" menu;
*) ipv6 - added IPv6 settings related to stale IPv6 neighbor cleanup;
*) ipv6 - added support for manual link-local address configuration;
*) isis - do not disable fast-path when isis is enabled on an interface;
*) isis - fixed console flags;
*) isis - fixed invalid L2 LSP type;
*) isis - make it work when MTU is larger than 1500;
*) isis - update interface MAC address on change (caused neighbor to stuck in init state);
*) kid-control - use time format according to ISO standard;
*) l3hw - improved system stability;
*) l3hw - rate limit error logging;
*) leds - fixed issue where interface LEDs might not properly disable in some cases;
*) log - added basic validation for "disk-file-name" property;
*) log - added hostname support to remote logging action;
*) log - added regex parameter for log filtering in rules;
*) log - fixed e-mail logging (introduced in v7.16);
*) log - use time format according to ISO standard;
*) lte - added option to check/install modem firmware from early-access/testing channel (CLI only);
*) lte - added provider specific firmware update (FOTA) for Cosmote GR networks on Chateau 5G;
*) lte - disabled ims service for Chateau 5G on operator "3 AT" network (PLMN ID 23205);
*) lte - drop operator selection support for R11e-4G modem as it is unreliable;
*) lte - fixed "default-name" property in export when multiple LTE interfaces are used; 
*) lte - fixed "lte monitor" signal reporting for RG520F-EU modem when connected to 5G SA network;
*) lte - fixed "operator" setting for EC200A-EU modem;
*) lte - fixed long "PLMN search in progress" for SXT 3-7;
*) lte - fixed LTE band setting for SXT LTE 3-7;
*) lte - fixed roaming barring (allow-roaming=no) for EC200A-EU modem;
*) lte - fixed signal info reporting for FG621-EA modem in UMTS network;
*) lte - fixed SMS sender parsing;
*) lte - improved modem FW upgrade for Chateau 5G;
*) lte - improved R11eL-EC200A-EU modem firmware upgrade procedure;
*) lte - improved recovery after unexpected modem reboot for Chateau's 5G and 5G R16 series devices;
*) lte - improvements to modem "firmware-upgrade" command;
*) lte - MBIM increased assignable APN profile count up to 8 then modem firmware allows it;
*) lte - modem firmware update (FOTA), added support to install provider specific version;
*) lte - removed trailing "F" symbol from uicc;
*) lte - set "sms-read=no" and "sms-protocol=auto" as default values;
*) lte - set IPv6 address reporting format in modem init for AT modems and MBIM modems with AT channel;
*) mac-server - allow MAC-Telnet access through any bridged port when bridge interface is allowed;
*) mac-telnet - use ASCII DEL as erase/backspace char instead of BS (fixes mac-telnet backspace for WinBox4);
*) macvlan - improved error when trying to create new interface on already busy parent interface;
*) macvlan - updated driver;
*) modem - KNOT BG77 modem, improved handling of modem unexpected restarts;
*) mpls - added fast-path support for VPLS;
*) mpls - added MPLS mangle support;
*) mpls - added support for "ICMP Fragmentation needed";
*) mpls - do no drop LDP peering session on PW deactivation;
*) mpls - do not reconnect VPLS on name or comment changes;
*) netinstall - removed unused "Get key" button;
*) netinstall - save and restore device-mode configuration on format;
*) netinstall-cli - added "-o" option to install devices only once per netinstall run; 
*) netinstall-cli - fixed x86 detection;
*) netwatch - added "ignore-initial-up" and "ignore-initial-down" properties;
*) netwatch - fixed multiple variables;
*) netwatch - fixed probe toggle when adding a comment; 
*) ospf - fixed memory corruption;
*) ospf - improved stability on configuration update;
*) ovpn - added VRF support to OVPN server (server menu now supports multiple entries and previous server configuration is automatically imported);
*) ovpn - improved system stability;
*) ovpn-client - added tls-crypt, tls-crypt-v2 support;
*) ovpn-server - added "user-auth-method" property and allow mschap2 for RADIUS authentication;
*) pimsm - improved system stability after interface disable;
*) poe-out - added low-voltage-too-low status;
*) poe-out - improved PoE-out configuration handling when doing reset-configuration command;
*) poe-out - upgraded firmware for CRS354-48P-4S+2Q+ device (the update will cause brief power interruption to PoE-out interfaces);
*) poe-out - upgraded firmware for PSE (BT) controlled boards (the update will cause brief power interruption to PoE-out interfaces);
*) port - display a warning when using invalid log-file with the "remote-access" feature; 
*) port - more detailed print command output, include in "USED-BY" property channel number(s);
*) ppp - add routes in matching VRF;
*) ppp - added support for bridge-port-pvid configuration via ppp profile;
*) ppp - added support for bridge-port-trusted configuration via ppp profile;
*) ppp - do not print local/remote pool related errors in log when configuration does not require pool usage;
*) ppp - fixed typos in log message;
*) ppp - reuse link-local IPv6 address for static bindings when possible;
*) ppp - set APN/PDN type "IPv4/v6" according assigned PPP profile protocol setting;
*) pppoe - added support for PPPoE server over 802.1Q VLANs;
*) profiler - classify ppp processing;
*) profiler - improved process classification;
*) profiler - renamed radv process to radvd;
*) ptp - added dynamic switch ACL rules in order to trap PTP packets to CPU instead of forwarding;
*) ptp - added option to configure L2 transport with forwardable and non-forwardable MAC destination;
*) ptp - added PTP support for CRS320-8P-8B-4S+ and CRS326-4C+20G+2Q+ devices;
*) ptp - display warning when none of the PTP ports has a link;
*) ptp - fixed DSCP values for IPv4 packets; 
*) ptp - fixed packet receive with enabled igmp-snooping;
*) ptp - fixed packet tx/rx when enabling PTP on 1/2.5/100Gbps links for 98CX8410, 98DX8525, 98DX4310 switches (introduced in v7.16);
*) ptp - fixed synchronization on QSFP28 interfaces;
*) ptp - make PTP process more stable and deterministic when applying configuration;
*) ptp - restrict configuring g8275 profile with IPv4 transport;
*) qos-hw - allow to disable/enable profiles, disabled or removed profile gets replaced with the default;
*) qos-hw - enabling PFC on port also requires setting egress-rate-queueN;
*) qos-hw - fixed export when changing default Tx Manager;
*) qos-hw - fixed incorrect port byte-use counter;
*) qos-hw - improved PFC behavior;
*) qos-hw - improved system stability when enabling QoS;
*) qos-hw - improved WRED and ECN behavior;
*) qos-hw - rename pfcN-pause and pfcN-resume to pfcN-pause-threshold and pfcN-resume-threshold;
*) qos-hw - reworked PCP and DSCP mapping (now supports single, multiple and range values, previous configuration with minimal value mapping is converted to a single value);
*) qos-hw - switch-cpu port trust settings are forced to "keep";
*) queue - improved system stability when too many simple queues are added;
*) quickset - added "LTE AP" quickset profile with one wifi interface;
*) rip - improved stability when changing metric;
*) romon - added dynamic switch rules on devices supporting it when enabling the service;
*) romon - added interface-list support;
*) romon - send uptime in discovery;
*) rose-storage - allow to set iscsi-iqn only when type=iscsi and allow nvme-tcp-name only when type=nvme-tcp;
*) rose-storage - do not allow to format exported disks;
*) rose-storage - enable autocomplete for local-path property in "/file/sync" menu;
*) rose-storage - enable more threads for faster RAID sync;
*) rose-storage - ensure unique nvme-tcp-names for nvme-tcp clients;
*) rose-storage - improved error messages;
*) rose-storage - improved system stability;
*) rose-storage,raid - improved stability of degraded arrays on startup;
*) rose-storage,raid - store superblock in 1.2 format, show raid super block info when detected to help with reassembling arrays;
*) route - fixed discourse attribute print;
*) route - fixed minor typo in failure message;
*) route - fixed possible issue with inactive routes after reboot (introduced in v7.16);
*) route - improved stability;
*) route - improved stability with static route configuration;
*) route - increased interface name length limit in log messages;
*) route - removed possibility for IPv6 routes to specify interface in the dst-address;
*) routerboot - fixed boot MAC for devices with Alpine CPU ("/system routerboard upgrade" required);
*) routerboot - fixed boot MAC for MIPSBE CRS3xx and CRS5xx switches ("/system routerboard upgrade" required);
*) routerboot - improved stability for IPQ8072 and IPQ6010 when flash-boot is used ("/system routerboard upgrade" required);
*) routing-filter - fixed subtract and add for numerical values (+x, -x);
*) rsync - fixed when used over ssh and spaces in directory names;
*) sfp - fixed 1Gbps supported rate for RB960 and RB962 devices;
*) sfp - fixed linking with 1Gbps optical modules with "combo-mode=sfp" configuration for CRS312 device;
*) sfp - improved initialization and linking for some SFP modules;
*) sfp - improved initialization for certain SFP modules on CRS309 and CRS317 devices ("/system routerboard upgrade" required);
*) sfp - improved power control configuration for QSFP optical modules according to the EEPROM field;
*) sfp - improved SFP auto-negotiation for L22, L23 devices;
*) sfp - improved SFP28, QSFP28 interface stability using DAC cable for CRS520 switch;
*) smb - stability improvements for client/server;
*) snmp - added wifi fields to MIKROTIK-MIB;
*) socks - fixed comment property for access configuration;
*) ssh - added option to configure SSH ciphers (replaced allow-none-crypto parameter);
*) ssh - do not regenerate host key after update from RouterOS version older than 7.9; 
*) ssh - improved logging;
*) ssh - improved speed;
*) ssh - prefer GCM ciphers for arm64 and x86 devices when ciphers=auto;
*) ssl/tls - improved performance;
*) sstp - added pfs=required option to allow only ECDHE during TLS handshake;
*) storage - preserve permissions,owners,attributes when syncing under "/file/sync";
*) storage,rsync - fixed to work with clients passing "-a" option;
*) supout - added BGP advertisements section;
*) supout - added device-mode section;
*) supout - do not create autosupout.rif for second time after system reboot;
*) supout - print non BGP and OSFP routes if route list is too large;
*) supout - reduce minimal RAM required for export to be included;
*) supout - use separate LTE section;
*) switch - added "all" argument for "new-dst-ports" switch rule property for CRS3xx, CRS5xx, CCR2116 and CCR2216 devices;
*) switch - added IPv6 flow label matching in switch rules for CRS3xx, CRS5xx, CCR2116 and CCR2216 devices;
*) switch - allow bond interfaces in switch rules for CRS3xx, CRS5xx, CCR2116 and CCR2216 devices;
*) switch - allow matching network bitmask for IPv4 and IPv6 dst/src-address properties in switch rule;
*) switch - disallow switch-cpu in "ports" and "new-dst-ports" rule properties for CRS3xx, CRS5xx, CCR2116, CCR2216 and RB5009 devices;
*) switch - fixed a potential issue with packet corruption caused by incorrect switch initialization on CRS3xx/5xx devices;
*) switch - fixed L2MTU for 25Gbps ports; 
*) switch - fixed RSPAN error message when using mirror-target=cpu;
*) switch - fixed rule disable in certain cases for 98DX224S, 98DX226S, and 98DX3236 switch chips;
*) switch - fixed storm-rate accuracy on 98DX224S, 98DX226S, and 98DX3236 switch chips;
*) switch - force "mac-protocol" when matching IPv4 or IPv6 specific properties; 
*) switch - improved CPU performance for CRS328-24P-4S+ switch;
*) switch - improved system stability for RB5009 and CCR2004-16G-2S+ devices;
*) switch - make switch rule "ports" property not required and unsettable (allows matching packets on all switch ports);
*) switch - updated dynamic switch rules when using HW bridge with IGMP snooping (224.0.0.0/24 and ff02::/16 destination addresses are forwarded and copied to CPU);
*) system - improved IPv6 maximum routing table size based on total memory;
*) system - make ICMP error source address selection configurable (icmp-errors-use-inbound-interface-address parameter in ip settings);
*) system - make TCP timestamp handling configurable (tcp-timestamps parameter in ip settings);
*) system - moved "/system/upgrade" to "/system/package/local-update";
*) tftp - improved stability;
*) upnp - rename service description file from gateway_description.xml back to gateway.xml;
*) user-manager - improved stability;
*) vpls - added support for bridge-pvid configuration;
*) vrf - fixed packet handling with enabled queues;
*) vxlan - fixed issue causing to loose IPv6 VTEP address setting;
*) webfig - added search option for settings;
*) webfig - allow download from file details;
*) webfig - allow style.css and script.js in branding packages;
*) webfig - fixed uploading files with Windows style newlines;
*) webfig - hide inherited wifi password;
*) webfig - improved keyboard navigation;
*) webfig - improved screen reader support;
*) webfig - improved system stability when used over many simultaneous sessions;
*) webfig - redirect "/help/license.html" to "/license.txt" for backwards compatibility;
*) webfig - reduce flickering when table is sorted by column with duplicate values;
*) webfig - Skin Designer moved to centralized page;
*) webfig - status page is deprecated, old status page config will work, but can't be updated or created;
*) webfig - support unicode strings;
*) wifi - add information to each interface, showing which CAPsMAN manages it or which CAP hosts it when applicable;
*) wifi - added a debug log entry when switching channel;
*) wifi - added ability to set security.owe-transition-interface to "auto";
*) wifi - added access-list stats (CLI only);
*) wifi - added configuration.installation property to limit use of indoor-only channels;
*) wifi - added debug log messages on station authentication mismatch;
*) wifi - added extra info to CAPsMAN about message;
*) wifi - added last-activity property in registration table;
*) wifi - added multi-passphrase (PPSK) support (CLI only);
*) wifi - added option to reset MAC address (CLI only);
*) wifi - added station-roaming support;
*) wifi - allow IPv6 LL address in caps-man-addresses;
*) wifi - disabled 802.11h on 2.4GHz station;
*) wifi - fixed "disabled" property in certain cases;
*) wifi - fixed failure to resume operation after DFS non-occupancy period has elapsed;
*) wifi - fixed failure with "auto" peer update on the OWE interface;
*) wifi - fixed occasional failure to bring up management frame protection and channel switch capabilities;
*) wifi - fixed the "no available channels" message still being displayed after a setting change has made some channels available;
*) wifi - improved FT roaming with WPA3 for some Apple devices;
*) wifi - indicate radios' ability to perform a channel switch in their "hw-caps" attribute;
*) wifi - indicate which channels are subject to DFS, or are indoor-only in output of "monitor" command;
*) wifi - re-word the "SA Query timeout" log message to "not responding";
*) wifi - show authentication type and wireless standard used by each client in registration table;
*) wifi - show regulatory limits on maximum bandwidth in output of radio/reg-info command;
*) wifi - when operating in station mode, log more information when AP switches to an unsupported channel;
*) wifi-qcom - added Superchannel country profile;
*) wifi-qcom - updated regulatory info for Ukraine, Australia and United States;
*) wifi-qcom-ac - allow use of channel 144 under "Japan" regulatory domain;
*) wifi-qcom-ac - fix possible conflict between radio and USB initialization on hAP ac2;
*) wifi-qcom-ac - improved CPU load balancing and system stability;
*) winbox - added "Copy to Access List" option under "WiFi/Registration" menu;
*) winbox - added "Max Entries" and "Total Entries" properties under "IP/Firewall/Connections/Tracking" menu;
*) winbox - added "Scan" and "Test Disks" features under "System/Disks" menu;
*) winbox - added Enable/Disable buttons under "Tools/Graphing" menus;
*) winbox - added MAC address support for "Group" property under "Bridge/MDB" menu;
*) winbox - added missing "bus" option for compatible devices under "System/RouterBOARD/USB Power Reset" menu;
*) winbox - added missing properties under "IP/Neighbors" menu;
*) winbox - allow to edit Ethernet MAC address;
*) winbox - clear "Value" field when unset under "IP/DNS/Static" menu;
*) winbox - fixed duplicate timezone names;
*) winbox - fixed typo in "System/Reset Configuration" menu;
*) winbox - hide LCD menu for devices without display;
*) winbox - hide LTE "External Antenna" menu for devices without switchable antenna option;
*) winbox - improved stability;
*) winbox - minimal required version is v3.41;
*) winbox - refresh values under "Bridge/VLANs/MVRP Attributes" menu;
*) winbox - renamed and moved "System/Auto Upgrade" to "System/Packages" menu;
*) winbox - renamed wrong invalid interface flag to inactive;
*) winbox - show "FEC" property on status tab for interfaces that use it;
*) winbox - show MLAG settings for CRS326-4C+20G+2Q+ device;
*) winbox - updated properties and behavior under "Switch/QoS" menu;
*) wireguard - do not initiate handshake when peer is configured as responder;
*) wireless - added option to reset MAC address (CLI only);
*) wireless - added vlan-id to registration-table;
*) wireless - allow to set Canada2 country profile when locked with US lock package for CubeG device;
*) wireless - enable all chains by default for RB911 and RB922 series devices;
*) wireless - fixed antenna gain for SXT5ac device;
*) wireless - preserve configured country while using setup-repeater, added "country" argument (CLI only);
*) x86 - Realtek r8169 updated driver;
*) zerotier - added debug logging;
*) zerotier - do not show default settings in export;
*) zerotier - upgraded to version 1.14.0;
ShellScript

MikroTik’te DNS Dışarıdan Erişimler Nasıl Kapatılır?

Aşağıdaki gibi bir DNS ayarlaması yaptığınızda isteklerin Mikrotik üzerinde işlenebilmesi için “Allow Remote Requests” seçeneğinin aktif edilmesi gerekmektedir. Ancak bunu yaptığınızda ise mikrotik üzerinden 53 portu dışarıya açılmış olur.

Bunu daha güvenlik bir şekilde dışarıya açmak için çok basit bir firewall kuralı girmeniz yeterlidir.

/ip firewall filter
add action=drop chain=input comment="Drop TCP DNS" dst-port=53 in-interface-list=WAN protocol=tcp
add action=drop chain=input comment="Drop UDP DNS" dst-port=53 in-interface-list=WAN protocol=udp
Plaintext

WAN interfaceleri üzerinden gelecek hiç bir 53 port isteğine yanıt vermeyecek şekilde ayarladık. Sadece LAN interfaceleri üzerinden gelen isteklere cevap verecek.

MikroTik RouterOS 7.16 Çıktı

Mikrotik yeni yazılım güncellemesiyle birlikte, sistem kararlılığı, güvenlik ve kullanılabilirliği artıran birçok yeni özellik ve iyileştirme sunuluyor. 6to4 tünelleri, ARM64 geliştirmeleri, BGP düzeltmeleri ve köprü özellikleri gibi alanlarda yapılan önemli güncellemelerle, ağ performansı ve yönetimi daha da güçlendirildi.

Ayrıca, sertifika yönetiminden DHCP iyileştirmelerine, kullanıcı yönetiminden Winbox arayüz güncellemelerine kadar geniş bir yelpazede yenilikler eklendi. Bu güncellemeler, kullanıcı deneyimini en üst düzeye çıkarmayı hedefliyor ve sistemin daha etkin ve güvenli bir şekilde çalışmasını sağlıyor.

İndirmek için: https://mikrotik.com/download/archive

What's new in 7.16 (2024-Sep-20 16:00):

*) 6to4 - fixed 6to4 tunnel LL address generation after system reboot;
*) 6to4 - improved system stability when using 6to4 tunnel without specified remote-address;
*) 6to4 - limit keepalive timeout maximum value;
*) address - added "S" flag for addresses that belong to a slave interface;
*) arm64 - fixed "disable-running-check" for ARM64 UEFI;
*) arm64 - increased reserved storage space for bootloader;
*) arm64/x86 - added rtl8111/8168/8411 firmware;
*) arp - fixed possible issue with invalid entries;
*) bgp - fixed BGP sessions missing vpnv6 afi;
*) bgp - fixed cluster-list and originator-id;
*) bgp - fixed corrupted as-path when received update with empty AS_PATH attribute (introduced in v7.15);
*) bgp - fixed minor logging typo;
*) bgp - fixed vpnv6 safi;
*) bgp - small logging improvements;
*) bridge - added dynamic tagged entry when VLAN interface is created on vlan-filtering bridge;
*) bridge - added forward-reserved-addresses property which controls forwarding of MAC 01:80:C2:00:00:0x range (separated from "protocol-mode=none" functionality, disabled by default after upgrade);
*) bridge - added L2 MDB support for IGMP snooping;
*) bridge - added max-learned-entries property for bridge;
*) bridge - added message about who created a dynamic VLAN entry;
*) bridge - added MVRP support for VLANs assigned to bridge;
*) bridge - do not allow duplicate ports;
*) bridge - fixed BPDU address when using "ether-type=0x88a8" configuration;
*) bridge - fixed MVRP leave;
*) bridge - fixed port "point-to-point" status after first link change; 
*) bridge - fixed typo in filter and NAT error message; 
*) bridge - improved system stability when removing MLAG configuration;
*) bridge - show invalid flag for ports that fails to be added to bridge (e.g. maximum port limit of 1024 is reached);
*) bth - improved stability on system time change;
*) certificate - added no-key-export parameter for import;
*) certificate - added support for cloud-dns challenge validation for sn.mynetname.net (CLI only);
*) certificate - automatically parse uppercase symbols to lowercase when registering domain on Let's Encrypt;
*) certificate - improved DNS challenge error reporting for Let's Encrypt;
*) certificate - improved RSA key signature processing speed;
*) certificate - show validity beyond year 2038; 
*) chr - added support for licensing over IPv6 network; 
*) chr - fixed incorrect disk size for ARM64;
*) console - added "about" filters for "find" and "print where" commands;
*) console - added "verbose=progress" mode for import status updates, and verbose output only on failures;
*) console - added additional byte-array option to :convert command;
*) console - added dry-run parameter to simulate import of files and find syntax errors without making configuration changes (verbose only);
*) console - added limits for dst-start and dst-end clock properties; 
*) console - added lock screen via :lock command;
*) console - added uppercase and lowercase transform modes to :convert command;
*) console - disallow ping command with empty address;
*) console - display hint when requesting specific argument syntax;
*) console - do not show default boot-os setting in export;
*) console - fixed an issue where certain MAC address can be interpreted as time value;
*) console - fixed negative values for gmt-offset clock property; 
*) console - fixed output of ping command in certain cases; 
*) console - fixed typo in firewall error message;
*) console - improved :serialize and :deserialize commands and added support for DSV (delimiter separated values) format;
*) console - improved large import file handling, error detection and stability;
*) console - improved stability when pasting a large input;
*) console - improved stability when removing script;
*) console - increased default width for bitrate type of columns;
*) console - removed follow-strict parameter;
*) console - show rest-api name for active user connections;
*) container - clear VETH address on container exit and mark interface as running only when VETH is in use;
*) defconf - configure the default-route property for PPP clients only on devices with a built-in modem;
*) detnet - properly detect "Internet" status when multiple detnet instances preset in network;
*) dhcp - added comment property for matchers, options and option sets;
*) dhcp - improved DHCP IPv4 and IPv6 client/relay/server underlying interface state change handling;
*) dhcp - improved insert-queue-before, parent-queue and allow-dual-stack-queue behavior;
*) dhcpv4-client - execute script on DNS server or gateway address change;
*) dhcpv4-server - added  "class-id" parameter for DHCP server leases;
*) dhcpv4-server - added matcher ability to match substring;
*) dhcpv4-server - added name for "User-Class" option (77), "Authentication" option (90), "SIP-Servers-DHCP-Option" option (120) and "Unassigned" option (163-174) in debug logs;
*) dhcpv4-server - fixed setting and getting "next-server" property;
*) dhcpv4-server - increased lease offer timeout to 120 seconds;
*) dhcpv4-server - remove corresponding dynamic leases if their address-pool gets removed;
*) dhcpv4-server - show active-server and host-name in print active command;
*) dhcpv6-client - do not add default gateway twice when both prefix and address is acquired;
*) dhcpv6-client - fixed T1, T2, valid-lifetime and preferred-lifetime compliance with RFC8415 by using value 0;
*) dhcpv6-client - pause client and remove dynamically installed objects while it becomes invalid;
*) dhcpv6-client - release client on failed renew attempt;
*) dhcpv6-client - update gateway address for default route on renew;
*) dhcpv6-server - improved system stability;
*) discovery - added discover-interval setting;
*) discovery - added LLDP Port VLAN ID, Port And Protocol VLAN ID, VLAN Name TLVs support;
*) discovery - added LLDP-MED timeout;
*) discovery - changed default discover-interval setting from 60s to 30s;
*) discovery - set unknown bit for any unspecified link type in MAC/PHY TLV; 
*) disk - added "wipe-quick" file-system option to format-drive command (CLI only);
*) disk - added log message when disks get added or removed;
*) disk - added simple test command to test device and filesystem speeds (CLI only);
*) disk - improved system stability;
*) disk - remove dummy "slot1" entries on CHR;
*) dns - added support for DoH with adlist;
*) dns - added support for DoH with static FWD entries;
*) dns - added support for mDNS proxy;
*) dns - improved imported adlist parsing;
*) dns - refactored adlist service internal processes and improved logging;
*) dns - refactored DNS service internal processes;
*) dns - show static entry type "A" field in console;
*) dude - fixed map element RouterOS package upgrade functionality; 
*) ethernet - fixed port speed downshift functionality for CRS354 devices;
*) ethernet - improved system stability for Alpine CPUs when dealing with unexpected non-UDP/TCP packet transmit;
*) fetch - handle HTTP 401 status correctly;
*) fetch - improved logging;
*) file - renamed "creation-time" to "last-modified";
*) filesystem - improved boot speed after device is rebooted without proper shutdown;
*) filesystem - refactored internal processes to minimize sector writes;
*) firewall - added message when interface belonging to VRF is added in filter rules;
*) firewall - fixed an issue with unsetting src-address-type;
*) firewall - fixed IPv6 "nth" matcher showing up twice in help;
*) firewall - fixed issue that prevents restoring src-address-list and dst-addres-list properties using undo command;
*) firewall - removed unnecessary TLS host matcher from NAT tables;
*) health - fixed board-temperature for KNOT device (introduced in v7.15);
*) health - fixed bogus CPU temperature spikes for CCR2216 device;
*) health - fixed missing health for CRS112-8G-4S device (introduced in v7.15);
*) health - improved voltage measurements for RB912UAG-6HPnD and RB912UAG-5HPnD devices;
*) health - removed unnecessary health settings for RB921 and RB922 devices;
*) health - upgraded fan controller firmware to latest version;
*) hotspot - properly escape all reserved URI characters;
*) ike1 - removed unsupported NAT-D drafts with invalid payload numbers;
*) ike2 - improved performance by balancing multicore CPU usage for key exchange calculation;
*) install - allow to save old configuration during cdrom install;
*) install - fixed ARM64 cdrom install (introduced in v7.15);
*) iot - added an option to delete default LoRa servers and a button to recover them if needed;
*) iot - added an option to log LoRa filtered packets;
*) iot - added LoRa NetID and JoinEUI filtering for LNS and CUPS connections;
*) iot - added LoRa option to filter out proprietary packets;
*) iot - fixed incorrect LoRa filter export behavior;
*) iot - fixed LoRa inability to set SSL for LoRa servers via command line;
*) iot - fixed LoRa inability to use variables for GPS-spoofing setting;
*) ip - added max-sessions property for services;
*) ip/ipv6 - added multipath hash policy settings;
*) ipip6 - make IPv6 LL address random;
*) ipsec - changed default dpd-interval from 2 minutes to 8 seconds and dpd-maximum-failures from 5 to 4;
*) ipsec - improved installed SA statistics update;
*) ipv6 - added "d" deprecated flag for expired IPv6 SLAAC addresses;
*) ipv6 - allow to properly disable address when it is generated from pool;
*) ipv6 - allow to properly move IPv6 address from slave interface to a bridge interface;
*) ipv6 - do not allow adding address with invalid prefix when using pool;
*) ipv6 - do not allow to manually delete LL address;
*) ipv6 - fixed "no-dad" functionality;
*) ipv6 - fixed dynamic duplicate address showing when static address is already configured;
*) ipv6 - fixed pool allocated addresses missing after reboot;
*) ipv6 - fixed SLAAC address dynamic appearance;
*) ipv6 - improved handling of IPv6 address information;
*) ipv6 - improved LL address generation process;
*) ipv6 - properly initialize default ND "interface=all" entry;
*) ipv6 - respect APN settings for "add-default-route" and "use-peer-dns" also when "accept-router-advertisements=yes";
*) ipv6 - warn user that reboot is required in order to properly apply accept-router-advertisements changes;
*) isis - fixed filter-chain and filter-select settings;
*) isis - install IPv6 link-local gateways correctly;
*) l2tp - improved system stability;
*) l3hw - added per-VLAN packet and byte counters to compatible switches;
*) l3hw - disable L3HW on bonding modes that do not support it;
*) log - added basic validation for "disk-file-name" property;
*) lte - added "sms-protocol" setting in "/interface lte" menu (CLI only);
*) lte - fixed "at-chat" for DELL T99W175 (PID: 0x05c6 VID: 0x90d5);
*) lte - fixed cases where LTE interface would take long time to become ready after bootup for Chateau 5G and Chateau 5G R16 (introduced in v7.15);
*) lte - fixed cases where modem could be handled by multiple dialer instances;
*) lte - fixed modem firmware upgrade for Chateau 5G and Chateau 5G R16 (introduced in v7.15);
*) lte - fixed possible crash when enabling/disabling config-less modem interface;
*) lte - fixed R11e-LTE no traffic flow when modem with older firmware version is used;
*) lte - fixed support for Fibocom modem fm150-na;
*) lte - improved modem AT/modem port open;
*) lte - improvements to "/interface/lte/show-capabilities" command;
*) media - improved file indexing for DLNA; 
*) modem - added authentication functionality to EC200A;
*) modem - fixed PPP link recovery when port unexpectedly removed and returned due to modem firmware crash;
*) modem - fixed unresponsive PPP link recovery when TX bandwidth was exceeding link capacity;
*) modem - improved support for KNOT BG77 modem firmware update;
*) mqtt - broker password is no longer exported unless "show-sensitive" flag is used;
*) netinstall-cli - added check for device and package architectures match;
*) netinstall-cli - added support for multiple device install;
*) netinstall-cli - allow mixed package architectures;
*) netwatch - added DNS probe;
*) netwatch - added ttl and accept-icmp-time-exceeded properties for ICMP probe;
*) netwatch - use time format according to ISO standard;
*) ospf - improved system stability during LSA monitoring;
*) ovpn - improved system stability;
*) pimsm - improved system stability;
*) poe-out - fixed low-voltage detection while PD is connected for KNOT device;
*) poe-out - fixed silent firmware upgrade fail on CRS112-8P-4S device (introduced in v7.15);
*) poe-out - upgraded firmware for SAMD20 PSE (AF/AT) controlled boards (the update will cause brief power interruption to PoE-out interfaces);
*) port - added IPv6 support for the "remote-access" feature; 
*) ppp - added SIM hot-plug enable command to default init-string for KNOT and CME gateway;
*) ppp - added support for IPv6-only domain names to l2tp-client, ovpn-client and sstp-client;
*) ppp - automatically generate IPv6 firewall rules when filter-id is specified;
*) ppp - fixed dynamic queue default name (introduced in v7.15);
*) ppp - fixed PPP info parser showing error for BG77 modem running on KNOT AUX AT/modem port;
*) profiler - classify wifi processing as "wireless";
*) ptp - added PTP support for CCR2116-12G-4S+, CCR2216-1G-12XS-2XQ, CRS518-16XS-2XQ, CRS504-4XQ, CRS510-8XS-2XQ devices;
*) qos-hw - added H and I flags to queues;
*) qos-hw - added new monitoring properties for ports and global QoS stats;
*) qos-hw - added queue-buffers property to tx-manager;
*) qos-hw - allow port print stats, usage and pfc while QoS is disabled;
*) qos-hw - allow to set queue-buffers in bytes, percent or auto;
*) qos-hw - enabling ECN forces WRED (unless share is disabled);
*) qos-hw - fixed egress-rate limit validation;
*) qos-hw - fixed global buffer limits for 98DX8212 and 98DX8332 switches;
*) qos-hw - fixed WRED thresholds;
*) qos-hw - improved behavior when changing ports tx-manger;
*) qos-hw - limit WRED to queues with enabled shared buffers;
*) queue - improved system stability;
*) quickset - removed Basic AP mode;
*) rose-storage - fixed "/file sysnc status" parameter to be read-only;
*) rose-storage - moved "/rsync-daemon" to "/file rsync-daemon;
*) rose-storage - renamed sync "remote-addr" property to "remote-address";
*) route - added ability to redistribute isis routes;
*) route - fixed incorrectly handled route distinguisher and route targets (introduced in v7.15);
*) route - fixed memory leak (introduced in v7.15);
*) route - fixed some missing route parameters when printing (introduced in v7.15);
*) route - improved route attribute handling (may increase memory usage);  
*) route - improved routing table update performance;
*) route - improved stability when getting entries from large routing tables;
*) route - place static route in the correct VRF when vrf-interface parameter is used; 
*) route - rename route type from is-is to isis;
*) routerboard - improved Etherboot stability for CRS320-8P-8B-4S+ device ("/system routerboard upgrade" required); 
*) routerboard - improved Etherboot stability for IPQ-40xx devices ("/system routerboard upgrade" required);
*) routerboot - improved boot process ("/system routerboard upgrade" required);
*) rpki - fixed preference sorting;
*) sfp - fixed calculated link length based on EEPROM in certain cases;
*) sfp - fixed missing traffic after reboot with S-RJ01 module running at 10/100 Mbps rate on CCR2004-16G-2S+ device;
*) sfp - fixed SFP28 interface with fec74 mode on CCR2004-1G-2XS-PCIe device;
*) sfp - fixed SFP28 jumbo frame processing on CCR2004-1G-2XS-PCIe device;
*) sms - added polling setting so that RouterOS itself checks SMS instead of relying on URC messages;
*) snmp - added support for KNOT BG77 modem cellular signal info;
*) snmp - fixed LAST-UPDATED format in MIKROTIK-MIB;
*) ssh - fixed SSH cryptographic accelerator selection for GCM cipher (introduced in v7.14);
*) ssh - fixed unsupported user SSH public key import (introduced in v7.15);
*) ssh - improved system stability when SSH tries to bind to non-existing interface;
*) supout - added detnet section;
*) supout - added monitor command for all wifi interfaces;
*) supout - added netwatch section;
*) supout - added user SSH keys section;
*) supout - increased console output width;
*) supout - limit address-list and connection tracking entries to 999 in supout.rif;
*) supout - rename "store" section to "disk";
*) switch - fixed an issue where half-duplex links could occupy Tx resources for 98DX8xxx, 98DX4xxx, 98DX325x switch chips;
*) switch - fixed an issue with Ethernet port group hang for CRS354 devices;
*) switch - fixed Ethernet interface counter 32bit overflow for CRS354 devices;
*) switch - fixed limited Tx traffic on Ethernet ports for CRS354 devices (introduced in v7.15);
*) switch - improved switch reset;
*) switch - improved system stability on CCR2116-12G-4S+, CCR2216-1G-12XS-2XQ devices;
*) system - added "clock" logging topic for time change related messages;
*) system - added critical log message when not enough space to store new configuration;
*) system - added log message if device failed to reboot gracefully;
*) system - added more details to user initiated reboot (reset, upgrade, downgrade);
*) system - added support for upgrade over IPv6 network; 
*) system - do not cancel package upgrade if another architecture packages found on the router;
*) system - do not download packages scheduled for uninstall;
*) system - do not start IPsec and certificate processes when not necessary;
*) system - fixed "free disk space" error message on system upgrade/downgrade;
*) system - fixed an issue where routing configuration was missing after performing a reset, adding a new configuration and then upgrading (introduced in v7.15); 
*) system - fixed empty logs after reboot in certain cases;
*) system - improved internal system services messaging;
*) system - improved performance for TCP input;
*) system - improved reporting of total memory size;
*) system - improved system stability for CCR2004-1G-2XS-PCIe device;
*) system - improved system stability for RBSXTsq5nD and RBLDF-5nD;
*) system - improved system stability;
*) system - improved watchdog and kernel panic reporting;
*) system - reduced RAM usage for ARM64 devices;
*) system - set flash-boot mode as "boot-device" after system reset initiated by reset button  ("/system routerboard upgrade" required);
*) system - set flash-boot mode as "boot-device" after system reset initiated from software;
*) traceroute - do not stop traceroute after 5 consecutive unreachable hops;
*) tunnel - allow specifying IPv6 LL address as "remote-address" for EoIPv6, GRE6 and IPIP6 tunnels;
*) user - added inactivity timeout for non-GUI sessions;
*) user-manager - updated logo;
*) vxlan - added comment support to VTEPs;
*) vxlan - prevent creating multiple VTEPs with same IP/port combination;
*) webfig - allow to enter time that exceeds 23:59:59;
*) webfig - correctly display default value for number type;
*) webfig - enabled hotlock mode for terminal;
*) webfig - fixed an issue where wrong menu title was shown;
*) webfig - fixed issue with incorrectly applying optional fields;
*) webfig - fixed sorting by datetime;
*) webfig - use "any" argument by default for Torch "Port" property;  
*) wifi - added "slave-name-format";
*) wifi - added interface provisioning logs;
*) wifi - adjusted virtual interface naming when provisioning local radios;
*) wifi - do not allow frequency-scan on virtual interfaces;
*) wifi - do not unset radio-mac and master-interface properties on reset;
*) wifi - enable creating virtual wifi interfaces using "copy-from" setting;
*) wifi - fixed packet receive when having multiple station interfaces;
*) wifi - fixed signal strength reporting during association (introduced in v7.15);
*) wifi - fixed typo in log message;
*) wifi - improve regulatory compliance for Chateau ax devices;
*) wifi - improved interface stability when receiving invalid FT authentication frames;
*) wifi - improved system stability after interface hang;
*) wifi - improved WPA3 PMKSA handling when access-lists with custom passphrases are used;
*) wifi - make sniffer tool return an error when attempting to sniff with a radio which does not support it;
*) wifi - send channel switch announcements to clients when switching channels at requested re-select intervals;
*) wifi - use name-format also for local interfaces when provisioning;
*) wifi-qcom - add spectral-scan and spectral-history tools (CLI only);
*) wifi-qcom-ac - count dropped packets to "tx-drop" instead of "tx-error";
*) wifi-qcom-ac - improved memory allocating process;
*) winbox - added "Import Router ID" parameter under "Routing/BGP/VPN" menu;
*) winbox - added "Switch/QoS" menu for CRS3xx, CRS5xx, CCR2116 and CCR2216 devices;
*) winbox - added "Trace" column under "System/History" menu;
*) winbox - added configuration settings for ROSE; 
*) winbox - added extra "File System" under "Format Drive" button;
*) winbox - added missing "Default Name" property for interfaces;
*) winbox - do not show "Last Logged In" and "Expire Password" when creating new system user;
*) winbox - fixed "Authority" property under "System/Certificates/Requests" menu;
*) winbox - fixed duplicated "MVRP Attributes" table;
*) winbox - fixed false invalid flag under "System/Ports/Remote Access" menu;
*) winbox - fixed issue with skin file appearing as unknown in user group menu (introduced in v7.15);
*) winbox - fixed signal bar "excellent" tooltip;
*) winbox - fixed Switch menu for RB1100AHx4 device;
*) winbox - improved QR code display;
*) winbox - moved DHCPv6 Server "Allow Dual Stack Queue" property from General to Queues tab;
*) winbox - moved Switch menu tabs to individual menus;
*) winbox - properly display available address-pools for DHCPv6 server configuration;
*) winbox - removed deprecated x86/CHR specific settings under "System/Resources" menu;
*) winbox - removed spare argument for "PFS Group" property under "IP/IPsec/Proposals" menu;
*) winbox - renamed configurable wifi property "Tx Power" to "Max Tx Power";
*) winbox - separated different Watchdog settings into logical tabs;
*) winbox - use CAP serial number with "Set Identity" button under "WiFi/Remote CAP" menu;
*) winbox - use correct default value for "Partition Offset" property;
*) winbox/webfig - fixed skins (introduced in v7.15);
*) wireless - allow unsetting signal-range and ssid-regext properties for capsman access-list;
*) wireless - fixed dynamic VLAN assignments for vlan-filtering bridge in certain cases;
*) wireless - limit antenna-gain property to 100;
*) www - log out inactive REST API users;
*) x86 - added missing PCI ids for bnx2x driver;
*) x86 - added RTL8156 driver support;
*) x86 - fixed missing serial ports with MCS9900;
Plaintext

MikroTik Router Üzerinden IPv6 İsteği Nasıl Atılır?

Belirli bir servis eklediniz ve bu eklediğiniz servisin doğrulama süreçlerini geçmesini istiyorsunuz, normal şartlarda fetch ile istek attığınızda içeriğin IPv4 üzerinden geliyor olduğunu göreceksiniz. source adress tanımlaması yapsanız bile zaman zaman timeout dönecek.

Aşağıdaki bu script ile başarılı bir şekilde istek atıp dönen yanıtı konsolda görebilirsiniz.

{
    /ipv6 firewall address-list
    add address=mertcangokgoz.com list=mertcangokgoz.com
    :delay 5s
    :local ipv6add ([/ipv6 firewall address-list print as-value where comment="mertcangokgoz.com"]->0->"address")
    :set ipv6add [:pick $ipv6add 0 [:find $ipv6add "/" -1] ]
    :put [/tool fetch host=mertcangokgoz.com url="https://mertcangokgoz.com/" output=user as-value]
    remove [find where address=mertcangokgoz.com and list=mertcangokgoz.com]
}
Plaintext

Scripti çalıştırmak için System -> Scripts -> + kullanabilirsiniz.

Veya direk olarak Winbox -> New Terminal diyerek yukarıdaki script’te gerekli düzenlemeleri yapıp çalıştırabilirsiniz.

MikroTik RouterOS 7.15rc2 Çıktı

Stable olarak yayınlanmadan önceki son test sürümü olan RC2 olukça keyifli ve güzel çalışıyor.

!) system – AMPERE (R) ve ARM64 CHR kurulumları için destek eklendi (yeni ARM64 CHR görüntüsü mevcut);
*) bridge – MVRP desteği eklendi;
*) chr – sabit yönetim erişimi (v7.15rc1’de tanıtıldı);
*) discovery – LLDP Maksimum Çerçeve Boyutu TLV desteği eklendi;
*) file – belirli durumlarda dosya listesi güncellemeleri düzeltildi (v7.15rc1’de tanıtıldı);
*) lte – DELL T99W175 için “at-chat” desteği eklendi (PID: 0x05c6 VID: 0x90d5);
*) bölümler – belirli cihazlardaki eksik bölüm bilgileri düzeltildi (v7.15beta8’de tanıtıldı);
*) ppp – BG77 modem için kayıt durumu, RSRP, RSRQ, SINR, PCI, CellID’nin izlenmesi etkinleştirildi;
*) ppp – SIM mevcut olmadığında info komutu ve PPP istemci çökmesi düzeltildi (v7.15beta6’da tanıtıldı);
*) qos-hw – “çevrimdışı” tx-yöneticisi eklendi (yalnızca CLI);
*) qos-hw – uyumlu anahtarlar için Öncelikli Akış Kontrolü eklendi (yalnızca CLI);
*) storage – yapılandırma sıfırlandıktan sonra ilk sistem açılışında yapılandırma saklama işlemi geliştirildi;
*) winbox – CHR/x86 için eksik bilgiler düzeltildi (v7.15rc1’de tanıtıldı);

https://mikrotik.com/download

Backup: https://www.mediafire.com/file/lb6odhva1h7nb66/MikroTik-RouterOS-7.15rc2-all.rar/file

Değişiklik listesi

What's new in 7.15rc2 (2024-Apr-24 12:38):

!) system - added support for AMPERE (R) and ARM64 CHR installations (new ARM64 CHR image available); 
*) bridge - added MVRP support;
*) chr - fixed management access (introduced in v7.15rc1); 
*) discovery - added LLDP Maximum Frame Size TLV support;
*) file - fixed file list updates in certain situations (introduced v7.15rc1);
*) lte - added "at-chat" support for DELL T99W175 (PID: 0x05c6 VID: 0x90d5);
*) partitions - fixed missing partition information on certain devices (introduced in v7.15beta8);
*) ppp - enabled monitoring of registration state, RSRP, RSRQ, SINR, PCI, CellID for BG77 modem;
*) ppp - fixed info command  and  PPP client crash when SIM is not present (introduced in v7.15beta6);
*) qos-hw - added "offline" tx-manager (CLI only);
*) qos-hw - added Priority Flow Control for compatible switches (CLI only);
*) storage - improved configuration storing process on first system boot after configuration reset;
*) winbox - fixed missing information for CHR/x86 (introduced in v7.15rc1);

Other changes since v7.14:

!) system - added support for AMPERE (R) hardware (new ARM64 ISO file, new ARM64 extra-nics.npk package);
*) bgp - added initial vpnv6 support;
*) bgp - correctly synchronize input.accept-nlri address list;
*) bgp - fixed prefix count when BGP sessions run with multiple AFIs;
*) bgp - fixed selecting local.default-address from wrong VRF;
*) bgp - use IPv6 as default address-family for IPv6 sessions;
*) bgp-vpn - use VRF interface as gateway for leaked connected routes;
*) branding - added option to hide default configuration prompt;
*) branding - added option to hide or replace default caps-mode-script;
*) bridge - added error message if MLAG peer-port is configured with "mlag-id";
*) bridge - added MLAG peer-port events to logs;
*) bridge - do not allow multiple bonds with same "mlag-id";
*) bridge - improved protocol-mode STP, RSTP and MSTP stability; 
*) bridge - rename monitor property "path-cost" to "actual-path-cost";
*) bridge - reworked dynamic VLAN creation;
*) bridge - use default "edge=auto" for dynamically bridged interfaces (PPP, VPLS, WDS);
*) certificate - added support for different ACME servers for ssl-certificate (CLI only);
*) certificate - added support for importing pbes2 encrypted private keys with aes128;
*) certificate - added trusted parameter for certificate import;
*) certificate - allow replacing certificate with internal import;
*) certificate - delete certificate related files automatically from storage after import;
*) certificate - improved RSA key signature processing speed;
*) chr - allow to "generate-new-id" only while CHR is running on level "free" license;
*) chr - fixed bogus messages printed out while booting up the system (introduced in v7.14);
*) chr - fixed Xen and Vultr missing ethernet (introduced in v7.14);
*) console - added "byte-array" option to ":convert" command;
*) console - added "proplist" parameter to interactive commands;
*) console - added "rows" property for sniffer quick mode;
*) console - added "sanitize-names" property under "/console/settings" menu (option for replacing reserved characters with underscores for files, disabled by default);
*) console - added "type" parameter to ":resolve" command;
*) console - added "use-script-permissions" option when running scripts from CLI;
*) console - added hotkey "F8" to print entire multiline input;
*) console - added link from "/iot/lora" to "/lora";
*) console - added log for script execution failures;
*) console - added multi-line print in "/file" menu; 
*) console - added option to get "about" value (dynamically created text field by RouterOS services like CAPsMAN);
*) console - added option to read and change file line endings in full-screen editor;
*) console - added warning log for modified filenames due to reserved characters;
*) console - covert spaces, CR, LF in ":convert to=url" command;
*) console - do not convert string to array in ":deserialize" command;
*) console - fixed ":onerror" behavior when "do" block is missing;
*) console - fixed "export where" functionality in certain menus;
*) console - fixed bogus console ports on ARM64 devices (introduced in v7.15beta6);
*) console - fixed console prompt when entering hot lock mode with "F7";
*) console - fixed DHCP server "authoritative=no" configuration export;
*) console - fixed do/while implementation not working with variables (introduced in v7.14);
*) console - fixed filtering by "dhcp" flag in "/ip/arp" menu;
*) console - fixed multiple typos in help;
*) console - improved stability;
*) console - optimized configuration export to prevent startup of processes without any configuration;
*) console - remove unnecessary serial ports for Alpine CPUs;
*) console - show system note before serial login if enabled;
*) console - use user permissions when running scripts from WinBox and WebFig;
*) container - do not allow negative number for "ram-high" setting;
*) defconf - do not override default DHCP server lease time;
*) defconf - fixed 5ghz-ax channel width for L11, L22 devices;
*) defconf - fixed unknown topics in log messages;
*) defconf - minor configuration script updates;
*) dhcpv4-relay - added VRF support;
*) discovery - added LLDP MAC/PHY Configuration/Status TLV support;
*) discovery - added LLDP Port Description TLV support;
*) discovery - advertise only physical interface name for LLDP PortID TLV;
*) discovery - always send LLDP MED Power TLV if MED was received;
*) discovery - fixed high CPU utilization when "tx-only" mode is set;
*) discovery - optimized LLDP information update;
*) disk - added option to auto configure media sharing;
*) disk - added support for formatting exfat file-system;
*) disk - improved support for file systems with non-ascii characters in file names;
*) disk - improved support for formatting ext4 file-system;
*) disk - improved system stability when adding partition with no parent;
*) disk - improved system stability;
*) disk - the "scan" command will now detect and include USB drives that were previously ejected;
*) dns - added support for "adlist";
*) dns - added VRF support;
*) dns - improved system stability when caching entries;
*) eap - improved eap-peap, eap-mschap2 client authentication (dot1x/wireless/ipsec);
*) ethernet - fixed default names for CRS310-8G+2S+ device (introduced in v7.14);
*) ethernet - fixed interface disable for CRS326-4C+20G+2Q;
*) ethernet - fixed management port disable/enable on CCR2004-1G-12S+2XS, CCR2004-1G-2XS-PCIe, CCR2216, CCR2116 devices;
*) ethernet - improved port speed downshift functionality for CRS326-4C+20G+2Q;
*) fetch - added "idle-timeout" parameter;
*) fetch - changed topic "info" to "error" for permission denied logs;
*) fetch - fixed slow throughput due to "raw" logging which occurred even when not listening to the topic (introduced in v7.13);
*) file - allow adding and renaming files and directories;
*) file - avoid refreshing whole file system during file modification;
*) file - fixed moving files to/from external storage (introduced in v7.15beta4);
*) file - improved external storage detection;
*) health - added "cpu-temperature" for IPQ50xx devices; 
*) health - added log for fan state changes on CRS3xx, CRS5xx, CCR2xxx, CCR1016r2, CCR1036r2 devices;
*) health - fixed fan behavior for CRS310-1G-5S-4S+ (introduced in v7.14);
*) health - fixed missing "cpu-temperature" on IPQ-60xx devices (introduced in v7.15beta8);
*) health - fixed rogue voltage on CRS510-8XS-2XQ-IN;
*) install - cdrom and hdd install images contain additional packages that can be interactively selected;
*) ipv6 - properly initialize default ND "interface=all" entry;
*) leds - fixed LEDs for L22 device;
*) lora - removed LoRa WinBox and console functionality duplication (moved to IoT package since v7.11);
*) lte - added support for concatenated AT commands in "modem-init" string;
*) lte - added support to set "modem-init" string for "dialer-less" modems;
*) lte - apply the same configuration for Microsoft branded EM12-G modem (Surface Mobile Broadband) as for Quectel EM12-G;
*) lte - dropped support for R11e-LTE-US FOTA firmware update;
*) lte - fixed firmware upgrade not found issue for Chateau LTE12 (introduced in v7.15beta4);
*) lte - fixed R11e-LTE-US modem dial-up;
*) lte - make interface persistent (unused interface configs can be removed, allow to export and examine current configuration without the device present);
*) media - added support for DLNA;
*) metarouter - removed support;
*) modem - send APN authentication for BG77 modem also if ppp-client interface created manually;
*) netinstall - improved stability;
*) ovpn - fixed import ovpn config when remote port is missing;
*) ovpn - fixed minor typo in error message;
*) poe-out - added LLDP power management support for devices with single PoE-out port;
*) poe-out - fixed powering devices if input voltage is lower than 12V for hEX PoE (introduced in v7.9);
*) poe-out - improved firmware upgrade stability for AF/AT controlled boards;
*) poe-out - moved "PoE LLDP" property from "/interface/ethernet/poe" to "/ip/neighbor/discovery-settings" and enable it by default;
*) ppp - added "enable-ipv6-accounting" option under PPP AAA menu (CLI only);
*) ppp - added log when disconnecting a client due to "WISPr-Session-Terminate-Time" RADIUS attribute;
*) ppp - allow underscores in domain names;
*) ppp - fixed "Framed-IPv6-Pool" usage when received from RADIUS;
*) ppp - fixed "on-down" script running even when tunnel was not up;
*) ppp - fixed reporting of frame error rate (introduced in v7.15beta8);
*) profiler - added "neighbor-discovery" task;
*) ptp - added PTP support for CCR2116 device;
*) qos-hw - added "profile" and "map" support for CPU port;
*) qos-hw - added congestion avoidance support for 98DX8xxx, 98DX4xxx, 98DX325x switch chips (CLI only);
*) qos-hw - added ECN marking support for compatible switches;
*) qos-hw - added per-queue traffic shapers (CLI only);
*) qos-hw - added support for QoS profile assignment via ACL rules;
*) qos-hw - added WRED support for compatible switches;
*) qos-hw - fixed port "print stats/usage" when using "from" property; 
*) qos-hw - replaced buffer with bytes in QoS monitor;
*) queue - improved system stability (introduced in v7.6);
*) quickset - only show LTE mode for devices without other wireless interfaces;
*) radius - added "require-message-auth" option that requires "Message-Authenticator" in received Access-Accept/Challenge/Reject messages;
*) radius - include "Message-Authenticator" in any RADIUS communication messages besides accounting for all services;
*) route - do not allow routes with empty "dst-address";
*) route - do not redistribute loopback address as connected route;
*) route - fixed bgp-vpn prefix import with the same route distinguisher (RD);
*) route - improved system stability;
*) route - rework of route attributes;
*) route - show route-distinguisher (RD) in route print;
*) route-filter - allow setting different AFI gateways;
*) route-filter - fixed ext community list matcher;
*) sfp - added "100M-baseFX" link mode support for compatible devices;
*) sfp - added "sfp-ignore-rx-los" setting;
*) sfp - fixed "sfp-tx-fault" state indication for CRS510;
*) sfp - fixed link establishment with 100Mbps optical modules (requires "/interface ethernet reset" or adding "100M-baseFX" modes for advertise or speed properties);
*) sfp - fixed missing Tx traffic at 10Gbps rate on CCR2004-16G-2S+ in rare cases;
*) sfp - ignore SFP RX LOS signal for modules with bad EEPROM;
*) sfp - improved "sfp-tx-power" value monitoring in certain cases;
*) sfp - improved auto-negotiation linking for some MikroTik cables and modules;
*) sfp - improved system stability for CR2004-1G-2XS-PCIe (introduced in v7.14);
*) sfp - improved system stability with some GPON modules for CCR2004 and CCR2116 devices;
*) smb - added logs for share connection requests;
*) smb - do not allow setting empty "comment" or "domain" properties;
*) sms - added option to select SMS storage;
*) sms - added SMS PDU to SMS inbox "print detail";
*) sms - added workaround for modems which do not notify regarding new SMS arrival (missing URC);
*) sms - improved SMS handling;
*) sms - removed SMS for SMIPS;
*) sms - use "gsm" logging topic for serial modem SMS logs;
*) snmp - added missing PoE-out status codes to MIKROTIK-MIB;
*) snmp - added new "mtxrOpticalVendorSerial" OID to MIKROTIK-MIB;
*) socks - attempt to parse domain name as IP before resolving;
*) ssh - added support for user Ed25519 private keys;
*) ssh - export host Ed25519 public key;
*) ssh - fixed permissions to run ".auto.rsc" scripts;
*) ssh - require "policy" user policy when adding public key;
*) sstp - added SNI support;
*) sstp - disconnect clients when server is disabled;
*) switch - added support for multiple ingress and egress port mirroring on 98DXxxxx switches;
*) switch - added support for RSPAN mirroring on 98DXxxxx switches;
*) switch - fixed L3HW and QoS monitor during switch reset;
*) system - added resource values (Product name, File name and File version) for Windows executable files;
*) system - fixed upgrade for CCR2004-1G-12S+2XS (introduced in v7.15beta6);
*) system - general work on optimizing the size of RouterOS packages;
*) system - show "cpu-frequency" for Alpine CPUs;
*) system - updated office address in RouterOS license;
*) system - updated online manual links from "wiki" to the help documentation;
*) timezone - updated timezone information from "tzdata2024a" release;
*) traffic-flow - detect IPv4 source address if not set;
*) traffic-flow - improved system stability;
*) userman - added "require-message-auth" option that requires "Message-Authenticator" in received Access-Request messages;
*) userman - include "Message-Authenticator" in any RADIUS communication messages besides accounting for all services;
*) vlan - added MVRP (applicant) configuration option;
*) vlan - ensure that VLAN MTU remains unchanged when adjustments are made to the parent interface MTU, only modifications to the L2MTU might impact VLAN MTU;
*) vlan - fixed MTU reset on bridge after reboot;
*) vlan - limit "vlan-id" range from 1-4095 to 1-4094;
*) vrf - fixed VRF interfaces being moved to main table after reboot (introduced in v7.14);
*) webfig - allow pasting with ctrl+v into terminal;
*) webfig - fixed column preferences for ordered tables;
*) webfig - show inherited properties for wifi interfaces;
*) wifi - added "reselect-interval" support;
*) wifi - changed interface default to "disabled=yes";
*) wifi - do not report disabled state for CAPsMAN managed interface;
*) wifi - fixed configuration export for "disabled" property;
*) wifi - improve channel selection after radar detection events;
*) wifi - improve regulatory compliance for L11, L22 devices;
*) wifi - improved stability of DFS check in the 5GHz-A band;
*) wifi - improved system stability when provisioning CAPs in certain cases;
*) wifi - rename "available-channels" parameter to "channel-priorities" and include desirability rating for each channel;
*) wifi - report current CAPsMAN address and identity on CAP;
*) wifi - show inherited properties with "print" command (replaces "actual-configuration") and added "print config" for showing only configured values;
*) wifi-qcom - added configuration.distance setting to enable operation over multi-kilometer distances;
*) wifi-qcom - updated driver;
*) wifi-qcom-ac - fix interfaces getting stuck in "stopping" state after radar detection (introduced in v7.15beta9);
*) winbox - added "Download" and "Flush" buttons under "System/Certificates/CRL" menu;
*) winbox - added "Flat Snoop" button under "WiFi" menu;
*) winbox - added "FT Preserve VLAN ID" setting under "WiFi/Configuration/FT" menu;
*) winbox - added "Request logout" button under "System/Users/Active Users" menu;
*) winbox - added "Trusted" checkbox under "System/Certificates/Import" menu;
*) winbox - added drop down menu for "User" property when importing SSH key under "System/User/SSH Keys" and "System/User/SSH Private Keys" menus;
*) winbox - added invalid flag under "IP/DHCP Relay" menu;
*) winbox - added key type and key length column for user SSH keys;
*) winbox - added missing SFP monitoring properties under "Interface/SFP" menu;
*) winbox - added passphrase option for SSH host key export;
*) winbox - added passphrase option for SSH host key import;
*) winbox - allow specifying size and rtmpfs size with M, G units under "System/Disks" menu;
*) winbox - allow to specify "M" or "G" postfix for download, upload or total limits under "User Manager/Limitations" menu;
*) winbox - do not show "Host Key Size" when using ed25519 key under "IP/SSH" menu;
*) winbox - fixed the issue where the skin file fails to appear in the user group menu after creation;
*) winbox - renamed "Channel" column to "Current Channel" under "Wifi" menu;
*) winbox - show "Valid Servers" and "Unknown Servers" column by default under "IP/DHCP Server/Alerts" menu;
*) winbox - show inherited properties for wifi interfaces;
*) winbox - show SIM settings for SXTR device under "Interfaces/LTE/Modem" menu;
*) winbox - updated icons for certain menus;
*) winbox - use correct values for "Jump Target" property under "IPv6/Firewall/Filter Rules" menu;
*) wireguard - added option to mark peer as responder only;
*) wireguard - added peer "name" field and display it in logs;
*) wireguard - do not attempt to connect to peer without specified endpoint-address;
*) wireguard - fixed "auto" argument usage for "private-key" and "preshared-key" settings;
*) wireguard - fixed performance issues showing QR code;
*) wireless - perform shorter channel availability check for 5600-5650MHz if regulatory domain permits it;
*) x86 - fixed ixgbe Tx hang by disabling TSO;
*) x86 - fixed VLAN tagged packet transmit for ice driver;
*) x86 - ice driver update to v1.13.7;
*) x86 - improved stability for RTL8125 driver;
*) x86 - ixgbe driver update to 5.19.9;
*) x86/chr - improved panic saving (increased minimal RAM requirements to 256MB);
YAML

Turksat Kablofiber İle Mikrotik Router Nasıl Kullanılır?

GPON kullanıp ONT modem verilmişse size biraz çile çekersiniz neden mi? Örnek vermem gerekirse Turksat tarafından verilen ZTE ZXHN F6600 modem aslında son kullanıcı için iyi gibi gözükse de çok kısıtlı hal böyle olunca da internet direktörlüğünün aldığı kararlar cihazı boka çevirmiş. En temel özelliklerini yerine getiremez bir hal almış üzerindeki yazılım, zaten admin hesabı da değil Epuser adında aşırı kısıtlı bir kullanıcı.

En temelde Port yönlendirme işlevleri çalışmıyor, Anti-DDoS diye bir özellik var port taramaları vs için ZTE tarafından koyulmuş ancak buda çalışmıyor. Şimdi evinde CCTV yani güvenlik kamerası ve Self-Hosted uygulama barındıran benim gibi insanlar çile çekiyor ve evet internet direktörlüğüne bunu anlatamadım bir türlü uğraşmak istemiyor olabilirler emin değilim.

Neyse uzun lafın kısası kaliteli ve gerçek anlamda bir Router’a geçmek isteyenler gelin buraya, bir önceki Turksat Kablonet ZTE ZXHN F6600 Modem Bridge Modu adlı makalede cihazı Bridge moduna almayı gösterdim.

Şimdi ise MikroTik’i nasıl devreye alacaksınız onu göstereceğim. Aşağıdaki dikkat edilmesi gerekenler, ISP bazlıdır. Cihaz özelinde herhangi özel bir ayar gerekmemektedir.

  • ZTE modemin WAN adresinde yer alan MAC adresini ve hostname bilgisini MikroTik üzerinde kullanmayın. Mac clone gibi işlemler yapmayın, yaparsanız cihazınızda yüksek hızları asla göremezsiniz.
  • MTU değeri ethernet özelinde 1592’yi geçemez. PPPoE özelinde ise 1500 geçemez.
  • PPPoE servis name bilgisi girilmemelidir.
  • VLAN yapılandırılmamalıdır. (Turksat VLAN kullanmıyor.)

Cihaza ilk giriş yaptığınızda web arayüz olabilir bu veya winbox hiç fark etmez, admin kullanıcısı ile giriş yapabilirsiniz. Quick Set sekmesine geçin, burayı aşağıdaki gibi doldurun ve kayıt edin.

Mavi olarak gözükenler size yardımcı olsun, değiştirdiğimiz ve girdiğimiz bilgiler bu şekilde. Siz Local Networkünüzde istediğiniz 192’li ip aralığını kullanabilirsiniz. PPPoE tarafında oturum açması ilk seferlik uzun sürebilir sonrasında ise normal bir şekilde devam eder.

MikroTik üzerinde bilmiyorsanız ayrı bir yapılandırma yapmayın, ön tanımlı ayarlar ile birlikte cihazdan 1Gbit hızları sorunsuz alabilirsiniz. Daha yüksek hızlar için ise CPU tarafında bir kaç ayar yapmanız gerekebilir.

MikroTik RouterOS 7.15beta9 Çıktı

Severek Kullandığımız MikroTik RouterOS yeni beta sürümü çıktı. Yeni sürümde winbox üzerinde daha çok işlem yapabileceğiz, bridge mod için MVRP desteği eklendi, wifi-qcom sürücüsü güncellendi ve wireguard’da yaşanan performans sorunu giderildi.

https://mikrotik.com/download

Backup: https://www.mediafire.com/file/vi7mqk3npgmpjtv/MikroTik-RouterOS-7.15beta9-all.rar/file

Değişiklik listesi

What's new in 7.15beta9 (2024-Mar-27 21:55):

*) bgp - added initial vpnv6 support;
*) bridge - added MVRP support;
*) console - added "sanitize-names" property under "/console/settings" menu (option for replacing reserved characters with underscores for files, disabled by default);
*) console - added multi-line print in "/file" menu; 
*) console - remove unnecessary serial ports for Alpine CPUs;
*) defconf - fixed 5ghz-ax channel width for L11, L22 devices;
*) dhcpv4-relay - added VRF support (CLI only);
*) eap - improved eap-peap, eap-mschap2 client authentication (dot1x/wireless/ipsec);
*) health - fixed missing "cpu-temperature" on IPQ-60xx devices (introduced in v7.15beta8);
*) ipv6 - properly initialize default ND "interface=all" entry;
*) media - added support for DLNA;
*) ppp - added "enable-ipv6-accounting" option under PPP AAA menu (CLI only);
*) ppp - fixed "Framed-IPv6-Pool" usage when received from RADIUS;
*) ppp - fixed reporting of frame error rate (introduced in v7.15beta8);
*) qos-hw - added "profile" and "map" support for CPU port;
*) qos-hw - added per-queue traffic shapers (CLI only);
*) sfp - added "100M-baseFX" link mode support for compatible devices;
*) sms - removed SMS for SMIPS;
*) system - general work on optimizing the size of RouterOS packages;
*) system - show "cpu-frequency" for Alpine CPUs;
*) vlan - added MVRP (applicant) configuration option;
*) wifi - added "reselect-interval" support;
*) wifi - rename "available-channels" parameter to "channel-priorities" and include desirability rating for each channel;
*) wifi - report current CAPsMAN address and identity on CAP;
*) wifi-qcom - added configuration.distance setting to enable operation over multi-kilometer distances (CLI only);
*) wifi-qcom - updated driver;
*) winbox - added key type and key length column for user SSH keys;
*) winbox - added passphrase option for SSH host key export;
*) winbox - added passphrase option for SSH host key import;
*) winbox - allow specifying size and rtmpfs size with M, G units under "System/Disks" menu;
*) winbox - do not show "Host Key Size" when using ed25519 key under "IP/SSH" menu;
*) winbox - renamed "Channel" column to "Current Channel" under "Wifi" menu;
*) winbox - show inherited properties for wifi interfaces;
*) winbox - updated icons for certain menus;
*) wireguard - added option to mark peer as responder only;
*) wireguard - fixed performance issues showing QR code;
ShellScript

MikroTik RouterOS 7.14.2 Stable Çıktı

Severek Kullandığımız MikroTik RouterOS yeni beta sürümü çıktı. Varsayılan DHCP sunucu kiralama süresini geçersiz kılma ve geliştirilmiş sistem kararlılığı

https://mikrotik.com/download

Değişiklik listesi

What's new in 7.14.2 (2024-Mar-27 09:48):

*) defconf - do not override default DHCP server lease time;
*) defconf - fixed 5ghz-ax channel width for L11, L22 devices;
*) ethernet - fixed interface disable for CRS326-4C+20G+2Q;
*) ethernet - improved port speed downshift functionality for CRS326-4C+20G+2Q;
*) leds - fixed LEDs for L22 device;
*) lte - fixed firmware upgrade not found issue for Chateau LTE12 (introduced in v7.14.1);
*) ssh - require "policy" user policy when adding public key;
*) timezone - updated timezone information from "tzdata2024a" release;
*) traffic-flow - improved system stability;
*) vrf - fixed VRF interfaces being moved to main table after reboot (introduced in v7.14);
*) wifi-qcom - added configuration.distance setting to enable operation over multi-kilometer distances (CLI only);
ShellScript

MikroTik RouterOS 7.15beta8 Çıktı

Severek Kullandığımız MikroTik RouterOS yeni beta sürümü çıktı. Yeni sürümde wifi stabilitesi ve bridge tarafında önemli iyileştirmeler içeriyor.

https://mikrotik.com/download

Değişiklik listesi

What's new in 7.15beta8 (2024-Mar-21 09:12):

*) bridge - added MVRP support;
*) bridge - improved protocol-mode STP, RSTP and MSTP stability; 
*) bridge - reworked dynamic VLAN creation;
*) certificate - added support for different ACME servers for ssl-certificate (CLI only);
*) console - fixed DHCP server "authoritative=no" configuration export;
*) console - improved stability;
*) container - do not allow negative number for "ram-high" setting;
*) defconf - do not override default DHCP server lease time;
*) disk - improved system stability when adding partition with no parent;
*) eap - improved eap-peap, eap-mschap2 client authentication (dot1x/wireless/ipsec);
*) ethernet - fixed interface disable for CRS326-4C+20G+2Q;
*) ethernet - improved port speed downshift functionality for CRS326-4C+20G+2Q;
*) fetch - changed topic "info" to "error" for permission denied logs;
*) fetch - fixed slow throughput due to "raw" logging which occurred even when not listening to the topic (introduced in v7.13);
*) file - fixed moving files to/from external storage (introduced in v7.15beta4);
*) health - added "cpu-temperature" for IPQ50xx devices; 
*) health - fixed fan behavior for CRS310-1G-5S-4S+ (introduced in v7.14);
*) health - fixed rogue voltage on CRS510-8XS-2XQ-IN;
*) leds - fixed LEDs for L22 device;
*) lte - fixed firmware upgrade not found issue for Chateau LTE12 (introduced in v7.15beta4);
*) media - added support for DLNA;
*) metarouter - removed support;
*) netinstall - improved stability;
*) ovpn - fixed import ovpn config when remote port is missing;
*) package - reduced "wireless" package size for ARM, ARM64 devices;
*) package - reduced package size for SMIPS;
*) ppp - added "enable-ipv6-accounting" option under PPP AAA menu (CLI only);
*) ppp - added addition support to monitor modem registration state, RSRP, RSRQ, SINR, PCI, CellID for BG77 modem;
*) qos-hw - fixed port "print stats/usage" when using "from" property; 
*) quicksest - only show LTE mode for devices without other wireless interfaces;
*) route - rework of route attributes;
*) route-filter - allow setting different AFI gateways;
*) sfp - fixed "sfp-tx-fault" state indication for CRS510;
*) sfp - improved auto-negotiation linking for some MikroTik cables and modules;
*) sfp - improved system stability with some GPON modules for CCR2004 and CCR2116 devices;
*) socks - attempt to parse domain name as IP before resolving;
*) ssh - require "policy" user policy when adding public key;
*) system - fixed upgrade for CCR2004-1G-12S+2XS (introduced in v7.15beta6);
*) system - updated office address in RouterOS license;
*) system - updated online manual links from "wiki" to the help documentation;
*) timezone - updated timezone information from "tzdata2024a" release;
*) traffic-flow - improved system stability;
*) webfig - allow pasting with ctrl+v into terminal;
*) webfig - fixed column preferences for ordered tables;
*) wifi - changed interface default to "disabled=yes";
*) wifi - improve regulatory compliance for L11, L22 devices;
*) wifi - improved stability of DFS check in the 5GHz-A band;
*) wifi - improved system stability when provisioning CAPs in certain cases;
*) wifi - show inherited properties with "print" command (replaces "actual-configuration") and added "print config" for showing only configured values;
*) winbox - fixed the issue where the skin file fails to appear in the user group menu after creation;
*) winbox - updated icons for WireGuard and ZeroTier menus;
*) wireguard - added option to mark peer as responder only (CLI only);
*) wireless - perform shorter channel availability check for 5600-5650MHz if regulatory domain permits it;
*) x86 - improved stability for RTL8125 driver;
*) x86/chr - improved panic saving (increased minimal RAM requirements to 256MB);
Plaintext

MikroTik SwitchOS 2.16 Stable Çıktı

MikroTik Switch Ailesini kullanan arkadaşlar için güzel haberim var, son çıkan sürümde özellikle IGMP versiyon seçme, SFP rate seçimi, SFP+ portların 2.5G veya 10G seçimi zorlayabiliyoruz. Ayrıca yeni cihazlar içinde destek eklendi.

https://mikrotik.com/download#switchos

Değişiklik Günlüğü

What's new in v2.16:

*) added support for CRS310-1G-5S-4S+IN/OUT; CRS310-8G+2S+IN
*) added notification when Primary backup firmware is in use
   and encourage moving to Secondary regular firmware;
*) added confirmation dialog before resetting configuration;
*) added support for board-specific backup filename generation;
*) added SNMP serial number and version OIDs;
*) added option to disable IGMP querier;
*) added option to specify IGMP version;
*) added support for host table sorting;
*) added Clear All/Set Default buttons in the Port Isolation menu;
*) added options to set forced 2.5G or forced 10G for SFP+ ports;
*) added support for SFP rate select;
*) added support for pages in the host table;
*) css106: fixed Ethernet disable;
*) css106: fixed BPDU receive on only-tagged VLAN ports;
*) css106: fixed "Lock On First" setting;
*) css106: fixed RSTP port blocking;
*) css106: improved system stability;
*) crs312: fixed linking after changing auto-negotiation setting for combo ports;
*) crs354: added missing health readouts;
*) crs3xx: improved packet buffer resource allocation;
*) fixed duplicate IGMP query packets when IGMP snooping is enabled;
*) fixed multicast forwarding after disabling IGMP snooping;
*) fixed non-DHCP packet forwarding when Option82 is enabled;
*) fixed neighbor discovery from WinBox;
*) fixed port numbering in BPDU packets;
*) fixed packet forwarding after disabling RSTP on blocked port;
*) fixed IGMP group removal on link down;
*) fixed DHCP packet bypass on LAG by "Add Information Option";
*) fixed fragmented packet drops by "Add Information Option";
*) fixed DHCP request duplication when using DHCP Snooping;
*) fixed DHCP packet forwarding to untrusted ports;
*) fixed forbidden deletion of Default VLAN ID;
*) fixed SNMP ifSpeed OID reporting in certain cases;
*) fixed incorrectly restored backup configuration in some cases;
*) fixed S-RJ01 false detection as multi-mode fiber;
*) fixed SFP+ interface linking after enabling autonegotiation;
*) fixed QSFP+ interface linking after re-enabling it;
*) improved SwOS web interface stability and responsiveness;
*) increased up to 64 byte SNMP Community/Contact/Info/Location;
Plaintext

MikroTik CHR Nasıl Lisanslanır?

Cloud Hosted Router (CHR), sanal makine olarak çalıştırılmak üzere tasarlanmış bir RouterOS sürümüdür. X86 64-bit mimarisini destekler. VMWare, Hyper-V, VirtualBox, KVM ve diğerleri gibi popüler hipervizörlerin çoğunda kullanılabilir. CHR, varsayılan olarak tam RouterOS özelliklerine sahiptir ancak diğer RouterOS sürümlerinden farklı bir lisanslama modeline sahiptir ve bazı kısıtlamalar yer alır.

Sistem Gereksinimleri

  • Paket sürümü: RouterOS v6.34 veya daha yeni bir sürüm
  • Ana bilgisayar CPU’su: Sanallaştırma destekli 64 bit işlemci
  • RAM: 128MB veya daha fazla (Maks: 128GB)
  • Disk: CHR sanal sabit sürücüsü için 128MB disk alanı (Maks: 16GB)
  • Gerekli minimum RAM arayüz sayısına ve CPU sayısına bağlıdır. Aşağıdaki formülü kullanarak yaklaşık bir sayı elde edebilirsiniz:
RouterOS v6 - RAM = 128 + [ 8 × (CPU_COUNT) × (INTERFACE_COUNT - 1) ]
RouterOS v7 - RAM = 256 + [ 8 × (CPU_COUNT) × (INTERFACE_COUNT - 1) ]
ShellScript

Not: CHR örnekleri için kullanım senaryonuza göre en az 1024MiB RAM ayırmanızı öneririz.

Hangi Sanallaştırma Platformlarında Çalışır?

  • Linux ve OS X üzerinde VirtualBox 6
  • OS X üzerinde VMWare Fusion 7 ve 8
  • VMWare ESXi 6.5
  • Linux ve OS X üzerinde Qemu 2.4.0.1
  • Windows Server 2008r2, 2012 ve Windows 10 üzerinde Hyper-V (Şu anda yalnızca 1. Nesil Hyper-V sanal makinesi desteklenmektedir)
  • Xen 7.1

Nasıl Lisanslanır?

CHR’nin 4 lisans seviyesi vardır, bunlardan birini seçerek devam edebilirsiniz ancak bazı kısıtlamaları kabul etmiş sayılırsınız.

Fiyat’ın Alındığı Tarih: 10.03.2024

  • Free (1Mbit hız sınırlı)
  • p1 perpetual-1 ($45)
  • p10 perpetual-10 ($95)
  • p-sınırsız sürekli-sınırsız ($250)

60 günlük ücretsiz deneme lisansı tüm ücretli lisans seviyeleri için mevcuttur. Ücretsiz deneme lisansını almak için bir mikrotik hesabınızın olması gerekir, lisans yönetimi buradan yapılır.

“Perpetual” ömür boyu lisanstır (bir kez satın al, sonsuza kadar kullan). Kalıcı bir lisansı başka bir CHR örneğine aktarmak mümkündür. Çalışan bir CHR, lisansını yenilemek için hesap sunucusuna erişmesi gereken zamanı gösterecektir. CHR lisansı yenileyemezse, deneme süresi bitmiş gibi davranacak ve RouterOS’un daha yeni bir sürüme yükseltilmesine izin vermeyecektir ancak tüm özellikleri kullanılabilir olacaktır.

Lisanslamayı yapmadan önce lisans durumunu kontrol etmek isteyebilirsiniz, bunu yapmak için aşağıdaki komutu elle çalıştırmalısınız.

[mertcan@MikroTik] > /system license print 
  system-id: 6dHTJaL/utuJ
      level: free
ShellScript

“system-id” her mikrotik CHR kurulumu için benzersizdir ve lisansı bunun üzerinden kontrol edersiniz. Çalışan bir CHR’yi lisansladıktan sonra, aktif hale getirmek için CHR konsolundan aşağıdaki komut elle çalıştırılmalıdır.

[mertcan@MikroTik] > /system license renew 
account: mertcan
password: ********
level: p10
  status: done
ShellScript

Aksi takdirde, sistem lisanslandığını bilmeyecektir ve deneme sona erecektir tamamen yeni bir CHR kurulumu yapmanız, yeni bir deneme talep etmeniz ve ardından aldığınız lisansla lisanslamanız gerekecek. Süreç en başından tekrar başlayacaktır. Trial Lisanslar sistemde aşağıdaki şekilde gözükür.

Kullanıcı anahtarları ve lisans yönetim tablosu.

Satın alınan lisanslar, süresi dolmuş lisanslar ve parası ödenmiş ancak kullanılmaya başlamamış lisanslar aynı ekranda gözükmektedir. Trial süresi sonunda “Upgrade” diyerek kolay bir şekilde lisansınızı yükseltebilirsiniz.