En temel filtreleme şekli
filter_var($input, FILTER_SANITIZE_STRING);
Regexp kullanarak xss ataklarının filtreleme işlemi
function xss_clean($data)
{
// Fix &entity\n;
$data = str_replace(array('&','<','>'), array('&amp;','&lt;','&gt;'), $data);
$data = preg_replace('/(&#*\w+)[\x00-\x20]+;/u', '$1;', $data);
$data = preg_replace('/(&#x*[0-9A-F]+);*/iu', '$1;', $data);
$data = html_entity_decode($data, ENT_COMPAT, 'UTF-8');
// Remove any attribute starting with "on" or xmlns
$data = preg_replace('#(<[^>]+?[\x00-\x20"\'])(?:on|xmlns)[^>]*+>#iu', '$1>', $data);
// Remove javascript: and vbscript: protocols
$data = preg_replace('#([a-z]*)[\x00-\x20]*=[\x00-\x20]*([`\'"]*)[\x00-\x20]*j[\x00-\x20]*a[\x00-\x20]*v[\x00-\x20]*a[\x00-\x20]*s[\x00-\x20]*c[\x00-\x20]*r[\x00-\x20]*i[\x00-\x20]*p[\x00-\x20]*t[\x00-\x20]*:#iu', '$1=$2nojavascript...', $data);
$data = preg_replace('#([a-z]*)[\x00-\x20]*=([\'"]*)[\x00-\x20]*v[\x00-\x20]*b[\x00-\x20]*s[\x00-\x20]*c[\x00-\x20]*r[\x00-\x20]*i[\x00-\x20]*p[\x00-\x20]*t[\x00-\x20]*:#iu', '$1=$2novbscript...', $data);
$data = preg_replace('#([a-z]*)[\x00-\x20]*=([\'"]*)[\x00-\x20]*-moz-binding[\x00-\x20]*:#u', '$1=$2nomozbinding...', $data);
// Only works in IE: <span style="width: expression(alert('Ping!'));"></span>
$data = preg_replace('#(<[^>]+?)style[\x00-\x20]*=[\x00-\x20]*[`\'"]*.*?expression[\x00-\x20]*\([^>]*+>#i', '$1>', $data);
$data = preg_replace('#(<[^>]+?)style[\x00-\x20]*=[\x00-\x20]*[`\'"]*.*?behaviour[\x00-\x20]*\([^>]*+>#i', '$1>', $data);
$data = preg_replace('#(<[^>]+?)style[\x00-\x20]*=[\x00-\x20]*[`\'"]*.*?s[\x00-\x20]*c[\x00-\x20]*r[\x00-\x20]*i[\x00-\x20]*p[\x00-\x20]*t[\x00-\x20]*:*[^>]*+>#iu', '$1>', $data);
// Remove namespaced elements (we do not need them)
$data = preg_replace('#</*\w+:\w[^>]*+>#i', '', $data);
do
{
// Remove really unwanted tags
$old_data = $data;
$data = preg_replace('#</*(?:applet|b(?:ase|gsound|link)|embed|frame(?:set)?|i(?:frame|layer)|l(?:ayer|ink)|meta|object|s(?:cript|tyle)|title|xml)[^>]*+>#i', '', $data);
}
while ($old_data !== $data);
// we are done...
return $data;
}
final class xCleaner {
public static function clean( string $html ): string {
return self::cleanXSS(
preg_replace(
[
'/\s?<iframe[^>]*?>.*?<\/iframe>\s?/si',
'/\s?<style[^>]*?>.*?<\/style>\s?/si',
'/\s?<script[^>]*?>.*?<\/script>\s?/si',
'#\son\w*="[^"]+"#',
],
[
'',
'',
''
],
$html
)
);
}
protected static function hexToSymbols( string $s ): string {
return html_entity_decode($s, ENT_XML1, 'UTF-8');
}
protected static function escape( string $s, string $m = 'attr' ): string {
preg_match_all('/data:\w+\/([a-zA-Z]*);base64,(?!_#_#_)([^)\'"]*)/mi', $s, $b64, PREG_OFFSET_CAPTURE);
if( count( array_filter( $b64 ) ) > 0 ) {
switch( $m ) {
case 'attr':
$xclean = self::cleanXSS(
urldecode(
base64_decode(
$b64[ 2 ][ 0 ][ 0 ]
)
)
);
break;
case 'tag':
$xclean = self::cleanTagInnerXSS(
urldecode(
base64_decode(
$b64[ 2 ][ 0 ][ 0 ]
)
)
);
break;
}
return substr_replace(
$s,
'_#_#_'. base64_encode( $xclean ),
$b64[ 2 ][ 0 ][ 1 ],
strlen( $b64[ 2 ][ 0 ][ 0 ] )
);
}
else {
return $s;
}
}
protected static function cleanXSS( string $s ): string {
// base64 injection prevention
$st = self::escape( $s, 'attr' );
return preg_replace([
// JSON unicode
'/\\\\u?{?([a-f0-9]{4,}?)}?/mi', // [1] unicode JSON clean
// Data b64 safe
'/\*\w*\*/mi', // [2] unicode simple clean
// Malware payloads
'/:?e[\s]*x[\s]*p[\s]*r[\s]*e[\s]*s[\s]*s[\s]*i[\s]*o[\s]*n[\s]*(:|;|,)?\w*/mi', // [3] (:expression) evalution
'/l[\s]*i[\s]*v[\s]*e[\s]*s[\s]*c[\s]*r[\s]*i[\s]*p[\s]*t[\s]*(:|;|,)?\w*/mi', // [4] (livescript:) evalution
'/j[\s]*s[\s]*c[\s]*r[\s]*i[\s]*p[\s]*t[\s]*(:|;|,)?\w*/mi', // [5] (jscript:) evalution
'/j[\s]*a[\s]*v[\s]*a[\s]*s[\s]*c[\s]*r[\s]*i[\s]*p[\s]*t[\s]*(:|;|,)?\w*/mi', // [6] (javascript:) evalution
'/b[\s]*e[\s]*h[\s]*a[\s]*v[\s]*i[\s]*o[\s]*r[\s]*(:|;|,)?\w*/mi', // [7] (behavior:) evalution
'/v[\s]*b[\s]*s[\s]*c[\s]*r[\s]*i[\s]*p[\s]*t[\s]*(:|;|,)?\w*/mi', // [8] (vsbscript:) evalution
'/v[\s]*b[\s]*s[\s]*(:|;|,)?\w*/mi', // [9] (vbs:) evalution
'/e[\s]*c[\s]*m[\s]*a[\s]*s[\s]*c[\s]*r[\s]*i[\s]*p[\s]*t*(:|;|,)?\w*/mi', // [10] (ecmascript:) possible ES evalution
'/b[\s]*i[\s]*n[\s]*d[\s]*i[\s]*n[\s]*g*(:|;|,)?\w*/mi', // [11] (-binding) payload
'/\+\/v(8|9|\+|\/)?/mi', // [12] (UTF-7 mutation)
// Some entities
'/&{\w*}\w*/mi', // [13] html entites clenup
'/&#\d+;?/m', // [14] html entites clenup
// Script tag encoding mutation issue
'/\¼\/?\w*\¾\w*/mi', // [21] mutation KOI-8
'/\+ADw-\/?\w*\+AD4-\w*/mi', // [22] mutation old encodings
'/\/*?%00*?\//m',
// base64 escaped
'/_#_#_/mi', // [23] base64 escaped marker cleanup
],
// Replacements steps :: 23
['&#x$1;', '', '', '', '', '', '', '', '', '', '', '', '', '', '', '', '', ''],
str_ireplace(
['\u0', ':', '&tab;', '&newline;'],
['final class xCleaner {
public static function clean( string $html ): string {
return self::cleanXSS(
preg_replace(
[
'/\s?<iframe[^>]*?>.*?<\/iframe>\s?/si',
'/\s?<style[^>]*?>.*?<\/style>\s?/si',
'/\s?<script[^>]*?>.*?<\/script>\s?/si',
'#\son\w*="[^"]+"#',
],
[
'',
'',
''
],
$html
)
);
}
protected static function hexToSymbols( string $s ): string {
return html_entity_decode($s, ENT_XML1, 'UTF-8');
}
protected static function escape( string $s, string $m = 'attr' ): string {
preg_match_all('/data:\w+\/([a-zA-Z]*);base64,(?!_#_#_)([^)\'"]*)/mi', $s, $b64, PREG_OFFSET_CAPTURE);
if( count( array_filter( $b64 ) ) > 0 ) {
switch( $m ) {
case 'attr':
$xclean = self::cleanXSS(
urldecode(
base64_decode(
$b64[ 2 ][ 0 ][ 0 ]
)
)
);
break;
case 'tag':
$xclean = self::cleanTagInnerXSS(
urldecode(
base64_decode(
$b64[ 2 ][ 0 ][ 0 ]
)
)
);
break;
}
return substr_replace(
$s,
'_#_#_'. base64_encode( $xclean ),
$b64[ 2 ][ 0 ][ 1 ],
strlen( $b64[ 2 ][ 0 ][ 0 ] )
);
}
else {
return $s;
}
}
protected static function cleanXSS( string $s ): string {
// base64 injection prevention
$st = self::escape( $s, 'attr' );
return preg_replace([
// JSON unicode
'/\\\\u?{?([a-f0-9]{4,}?)}?/mi', // [1] unicode JSON clean
// Data b64 safe
'/\*\w*\*/mi', // [2] unicode simple clean
// Malware payloads
'/:?e[\s]*x[\s]*p[\s]*r[\s]*e[\s]*s[\s]*s[\s]*i[\s]*o[\s]*n[\s]*(:|;|,)?\w*/mi', // [3] (:expression) evalution
'/l[\s]*i[\s]*v[\s]*e[\s]*s[\s]*c[\s]*r[\s]*i[\s]*p[\s]*t[\s]*(:|;|,)?\w*/mi', // [4] (livescript:) evalution
'/j[\s]*s[\s]*c[\s]*r[\s]*i[\s]*p[\s]*t[\s]*(:|;|,)?\w*/mi', // [5] (jscript:) evalution
'/j[\s]*a[\s]*v[\s]*a[\s]*s[\s]*c[\s]*r[\s]*i[\s]*p[\s]*t[\s]*(:|;|,)?\w*/mi', // [6] (javascript:) evalution
'/b[\s]*e[\s]*h[\s]*a[\s]*v[\s]*i[\s]*o[\s]*r[\s]*(:|;|,)?\w*/mi', // [7] (behavior:) evalution
'/v[\s]*b[\s]*s[\s]*c[\s]*r[\s]*i[\s]*p[\s]*t[\s]*(:|;|,)?\w*/mi', // [8] (vsbscript:) evalution
'/v[\s]*b[\s]*s[\s]*(:|;|,)?\w*/mi', // [9] (vbs:) evalution
'/e[\s]*c[\s]*m[\s]*a[\s]*s[\s]*c[\s]*r[\s]*i[\s]*p[\s]*t*(:|;|,)?\w*/mi', // [10] (ecmascript:) possible ES evalution
'/b[\s]*i[\s]*n[\s]*d[\s]*i[\s]*n[\s]*g*(:|;|,)?\w*/mi', // [11] (-binding) payload
'/\+\/v(8|9|\+|\/)?/mi', // [12] (UTF-7 mutation)
// Some entities
'/&{\w*}\w*/mi', // [13] html entites clenup
'/&#\d+;?/m', // [14] html entites clenup
// Script tag encoding mutation issue
'/\¼\/?\w*\¾\w*/mi', // [21] mutation KOI-8
'/\+ADw-\/?\w*\+AD4-\w*/mi', // [22] mutation old encodings
'/\/*?%00*?\//m',
// base64 escaped
'/_#_#_/mi', // [23] base64 escaped marker cleanup
],
// Replacements steps :: 23
['&#x$1;', '', '', '', '', '', '', '', '', '', '', '', '', '', '', '', '', ''],
str_ireplace(
['\u0', ':', '&tab;', '&newline;'],
['\0', ':', '', ''],
// U-HEX prepare step
self::hexToSymbols( $st ))
);
}
}
', ':', '', ''],
// U-HEX prepare step
self::hexToSymbols( $st ))
);
}
}
